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Now this--as you think about it, you say to yourself, That's all very bracing and daring but Veselovsky is right.
现在你也许会暗自认为，嗯，这观点很新鲜大胆，但是什克洛夫斯基是对的。
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It's not too far from downtown. Haight-Ashbury's right here.
离市区不远。海特-黑什伯里区就在那里。
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You'll remember that in his search for immortality Utnapishtim Gilgamesh sought out Utnapishtim, the one human who had been granted immortality.
他对永生的追求,吉尔伽美什找到，唯一可以长生不老的人类。
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But one of them was on a Nashville, Tennessee radio station, on a program at 5:30 p.M. Called "Drive Time."
但在田纳西州那什维尔电台下午五点半的,"驾车时刻"节目中,主持人这么问我
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Now a development economist--that's Santosh's field-- Development economics is a very important field in economics that is helping less developed countries emerge.
发展经济学...那是桑托什的研究领域,发展经济学是,经济学中一个非常重要的领域,它研究的是如何帮助欠发达地区实现经济崛起
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The Pashtun people are one-thirds of Afganastan and two-thirds of Parkistan.
普什图人是由三分之一阿富汗人和三分之二的巴基斯坦组成的。
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Places like Ur, or Kish, towns that we know back there.
并不像那时的乌尔或者基什,这些我们已知的城镇
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That's Gershwin: Porgy and Bess, in minor.
这是格什温的《波吉与贝丝》,小调
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Gilgamesh was apparently a historical character, an actual king of Uruk but the story of course has fantastic and legendary qualities to it.
吉尔伽美什在历史上，是乌鲁克的国王,但是这系列故事，具有史诗般的传奇色彩。
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Cash was a great journalist, intellectual historian in his own right, deeply critical of his beloved South.
卡什是个杰出的记者,同时也是个卓越的历史学家,他对自己挚爱的南方进行了深度批判
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The story of the first human pair in the Garden of Eden, which is in Genesis 2 and 3 has clear affinities with the Epic of Gilgamesh, that's a Babylonian and Assyrian epic in which a hero embarks on this exhausting search for immortality.
创世纪2至3，里，伊甸园亚当和夏娃的故事,与《吉尔迦美什史诗》有着密切的联系，《吉尔迦美什史诗》是巴比伦人和亚叙人的,一个英雄竭尽全力追求永生的故事。
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In The Epic of Gilgamesh we have no motive given for the divine destruction whatsoever. It just seems to be pure capriciousness.
在《吉尔伽美什史诗》中，并没有引起这场大灾难的原因,似乎就像是一场自然灾难。
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In The Epic of Gilgamesh they were the ones who got the plant of eternal youth. It's etiological.
在《吉尔伽美什史诗》中,蛇得到了可以永葆年轻的植物，所以蜕皮。
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That's the name of the city-state over which he is king. And the epic as we now have it was probably composed between 2000 and 1800 BCE.
吉尔伽美什的故事,据传，这部史诗创作于公元前2000-1800年之间。
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But the most detailed flood story we have actually comes from The Epic of Gilgamesh, on the eleventh tablet of The Epic of Gilgamesh.
但是其中，记载最详尽的,是在《吉尔伽美什史诗》11章中。
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The creation story in Genesis 1 draws upon the Babylonian epic known as Enuma Elish.
第一章里创世纪的故事,源于巴比伦史诗《埃努玛-埃利什》
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Such was the South at its best," Said Cash, "And such at its best it remains today."
这是南方好的一面",卡什写道,"这些优点一直保留到了现在"
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The story opens with a description of Gilgamesh.
故事的开始，是一段对吉尔伽美什的描写。
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In fact it was Cash who wrote a book called The Mind of the South in which he argued, in part, that the South had no mind.
实际上卡什在他这本,名叫《南方的精神》中提出,在某种程度上,南方没有精神可言
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So that's tablet I from The Epic of Gilgamesh.
这段摘自《吉尔伽美什史诗》
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And so when the northern alliane was fighting in Pashton.
当北部联盟在普什图地区作战时。
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The second teaching assistant--I see him right there, if you could raise your hand--Santosh Anagol, who is a representative of the United States, although he seems to have connections to India as well.
第二位助教,他就坐在这间教室里,请举起手来,桑托什·阿纳高,是一位来自美国的代表,虽然他看起来也有印度血统
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It's exactly what Wilbur Cash once said.
正如威尔伯·凯什说的那样
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It turns out that Utnapishtim can't help him, and we'll come back to Utnapishtim later in the flood story, and Gilgamesh is devastated.
结果他并不能帮助吉尔伽美什，等一会，我们在洪水的,故事中，还会提到Utnapishtim，吉尔伽美什几乎绝望了。
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And so a group if these sea peoples comes in and occupies this area They will be the Philistines, the area that is now the Gaza Strip And they found the five Philistine cities that you will hear about increasingly in the book of Judges: Gaza, Ashkelon, Gath, Ashdod and Ekron.
这样一个部族，如果海上来的民族到达并占领此地,他们就是腓利士人，而这地区就是现在的加沙地带,他们发现了五座腓利士城市,你们在《士师记》中会经常听到这些名字：,加沙，阿什克伦，迦特，阿什杜德，以革伦。
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On the one hand it's clearly good that humans rise above the animals and build cities and wear clothes and pursue the arts of civilization and develop bonds of love and duty and friendship the way that animals do not; these are the things that make humans like the gods in The Epic of Gilgamesh.
一方面，成为人类也未尝不是一件好事,人类优于动物，穿着衣服，用自己的双手建造城市,打造文明的生活方式，而爱和责任,把人类联结起来，这些是动物无法比拟的,在《吉尔伽美什史诗》中，这些特质让人类具有神性。
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Come, let me lead thee ramparted Uruk, To the holy Temple, abode of Anu and Ishtar, Where lives Gilgamesh, accomplished in strength And like a wild ox lords it over the folk."
来吧，让我带你一起去乌鲁克城，住在Anu，和，Ishtar神庙，去到那吉尔伽美什,倚仗他和野牛一样的力量统治着的地方“
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And when Enkidu dies, Gilgamesh is absolutely devastated.
当Enkidu死了，吉尔伽美什几近崩溃。
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Essentially what's going on here is the underlying Akkadian words, I guess, are awilum, mushkenum, and then a third category, slave.
本质上来说，这里所使用的是阿卡德的基础语言，也就是阿维鲁，穆什钦努以及属于第三级别的奴隶。
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