That's not vicarious. You're not substituting. It's literal.

这不是替代，你并没有进行替换，它是遵循原义的。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

You'll sometimes see people refer to this as vicarious punishment.

有时候你会听到人们把它叫作替代惩罚。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

I don't think it's vicarious punishment. I call it literal punishment.

我认为它不应该是替代惩罚，我叫它原义惩罚。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选