"They found that men can experience up to a three-fold increased risk of stroke, and that risk seemed to be well correlated with the severity of sleep apnea."

VOA: special.2011.05.04

There are really three themes to today's lecture: a risk theme, a framing theme, and an invention theme.

今天的课有三个主题：,风险，框架效应及发明。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

I want to go over the history of risk management and through these three themes.

我要讲讲风险管理的历史,以及这三个主题。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Richard Weindruch explains. "Our data show that there is about a three-fold higher risk of developing a disease of aging in those animals fed the normal diet as opposed to those that have been on caloric restriction since they were adults."

VOA: special.2009.09.01

And so you can see here now you're not just getting relative risks of two, three, or four but you're getting relative risk of a hundred, in this case, massively elevated risk.

可以看出,肥胖人群的患病风险不只高出了三四倍,而是上百倍,风险极大地提高了

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

"This was the 40 percent decrease in risk. We did not observe an association for drinking three cups or less per day."

VOA: standard.2010.06.30

You can see that when you get out to the highest groups here, the highest weights, the relative risk is up at two and a half or three, so that would be a 200% increase in risk for cardiovascular death or two to three times the risk of death.

当我们看图上相对风险最高的这组,也就是体重最大的这组,这组的相对风险大约是2.5倍到3倍,即心血管疾病致死的风险增加了200%,或者说增加了2到3倍

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

If they drink three cups of green tea, three times a week, they also have a 50 percent reduction in the risk of developing breast cancer."

VOA: standard.2010.02.23

If some group, let's say you have cholesterol of two hundred and your relative risk is established at one, and then if you have cholesterol two fifty your relative risk is two, that means you have twice the risk, so relative risk of two is twice the risk, three is three times the risk, etc.

比如说有一个组,胆固醇水平200,相对风险设为1,另一个组胆固醇水平是250,相对风险是2,即第二组的相对风险是参照组的两倍,相对风险是2代表两倍风险,3代表三倍风险,如此类推

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

"A recent study in China found that women who eat mushrooms three times a week have a 50 percent reduction in the risk of developing breast cancer.

VOA: standard.2010.02.23

President Bashir responded by kicking out 13 of the largest international aid organizations working in Darfur, as well as revoking the licenses of three national NGOs, leaving more than a million people at risk of insufficient food,water, sanitation and healthcare.

VOA: standard.2009.06.11

It is because of the heroism, the calm under pressure,the grace with which these three gentlemen operated, but also the entire NASA family that was able to, at great risk oftentimes and with great danger, was somehow able to lift our sights not just here in the United States, but around the world,"

VOA: standard.2009.07.20