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They even put me on a thing called the all-America team where you get to meet the president of the United States.
VOA: standard.other
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So one of the things that we've done for a while now is, we have this thing called Director Day.
所以我们一直在做的是，设立董事日。
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It's called, I don't know if you guys speak any Japanese, but it's called Bungo, the thing that we're focusing on.
我不知道你们是否会日语，但我们主要学习的东西被称作“豊后”。
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The cookies were going back and forth and back and forth and the hearts up and down, well, this thing that we had that called a loop last week with a forever block with a statement inside of it is simply gonna look a little something like this.
这些饼干人来来回回的移动,还有这些爱心们上上下下地漂浮,都用到我们上周提到过的循环结构,当然还有个声明在里面，就有点像屏幕上,显示的这样。
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So the first thing we're going to do today is look at a different form of competition which is called Bertrand competition.
所以今天我们要做的第一件事,就是来学习一个不同形式的竞争,叫伯川德竞争
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Remember that the lucky thing about the smallpox vaccine was that a naturally occurring attenuated form of the smallpox virus variola called vaccinea was found.
对于天花病毒来说,幸运的是,存在一种自然发生的,被称作痘苗病毒的,天花病毒的衰减疫苗
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What that basically says is the following: in an interpreted language, you take what's called the source code, the thing you write, it may go through a simple checker but it basically goes to the interpreter, that thing inside the machine that's going to control the flow of going through each one of the instructions, and give you an output.
也就说，如果是解释语言的话：,你要写一些叫做，源码的东西，你写的东西会经过一个简单的过滤器,然后解释器会处理你的源码，解释器会产生一个,逐条读取你的源码的,控制流，然后返回一个输出结果。
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That a free laborer is a mobile laborer, especially in a society like the United States that had this thing called The West, the limitless apparently to them anyway--boundless West.
自由劳动者是流动的,尤其处在美国这样的社会,有他们所说的广袤的西部,特别对他们来说,无边际的西部
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We know there is no thing called a massless rope, but most ropes have a mass, but maybe negligible compared to the two blocks you are pulling, so we'll take the idealized limit where the mass of the rope is 0.
我们都知道无质量的绳子是不存在的,是绳子就有质量,但是相比于这两个物体就可以忽略不计了,所以我们有了这个理想的条件,即绳子的质量都是 0
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And these tree trunks were the chords and at the base of each of these chords at least conceptually, theoretically, is this thing called the root.
这些树干就是和弦，而每个和弦的底部，从理论上说，就是被称为根的东西。
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In Greece you have a lot of war and you have a lot of freedom, and all of that is tied up, I think very much, with the development of this very special thing called the polis.
在希腊,存在着无数战争,但同时也存在着无限自由,我认为,战争和自由之所以,紧密相连,密不可分,是因为城邦这一特殊事物的维系
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We have this thing called "the Street," where there are a bunch of, they're called, eating clubs.
我们有一条出名的“大街”，这条街上有一群的饮食俱乐部。
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So for the first year, you do a thing called AS,
第一年，你要参加一个叫AS的考试，
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The simplest thing is something called a consol or perpetuity.
其中最简单的东西叫做公债或叫永续年金
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He had this thing called the drunken assembly, which was in a way kind of a mockery of parliamentary representations where his cronies would come and just get wasted and would make all sorts of flamboyant proclamations that seemed to represent what a real parliament would do.
他有个被戏称为"酒鬼议会"的东西,这个"酒鬼议会"是对议会代表们的嘲弄,他们也会开会,但不过是浪费时间,还发表一些冠冕堂皇的声明,就好像一个真正的议会似的
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string name= On the left hand side string name equals, well, name what would we call this thing called name, in general, using last week's nomenclature?
左边的，先等等，我们称之为，一般是根据系统命名法？
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The fan is perhaps the only thing left in those of you who have computers with what are called SSDs.
有趣的是也许你们中有些人,的电脑中是SSD硬盘的。
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That's just a graphical incarnation of this thing called an array and notice, the games can, in fact, interact with a human much like Wednesday, I'm leaving my house.
它其实是数组变量的,图形化，具体化，这个游戏实际上是与人交互的，如周三看到的，我正要离开我的房子。
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We'll make this available because, frankly, you could Google it and now it's pretty moot because Apple has plugged this particular hole but there's all sorts of other bugs still, but it all boils down to one of the topics today, which is going to be that of this thing called a pointer.
我们将这个变得可用的，因为，坦白讲，你可以Google它，现在它是毫无意义的,因为苹果填补了这个漏洞,但是这里还有各种各样的其它的bug，这也是今天,的一个主题，那就是,被叫做指针的东西。
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Yeah, they had this thing-- they hit this thing called the octave.
是的,他们有这个,他们碰到了这个叫做八度的东西
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So, conceptually if you've ever wondered why you get access in all of your functions to global variables that's because they're not down here, they're at the very top of RAM and any function can access that RAM way up there, but for now the interesting player in the story is this thing called the heap.
所以，如果你想知道为什么全局变量能在,所有的函数中使用,那是因为它们不在这下面，而是在内存的顶端,那样任意函数都可以在内存中使用它们，现在，这里面一个有用的角色是,叫做堆的东西。
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So the first one here is something called insertion sort which amounts to going through the list, taking the first thing that you see and inserting that element into its correct place, - then moving on to the next one, dealing with what element-- whatever element you're given and putting it in its right place.
首先是插入排序,在此算法中，需要遍历整个列表,将你遇到的第一个元素放在其正确的位置，然后移动到下一个元素，继续处理-,不管是什么元素,都将其插入到合适的位置。
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We all know that there is this thing in music called "Beat" and to the extent that popular music is more interesting and that you-- everybody likes it and will go dance to it is because it's really foregrounding beat and rhythm in an important way that classical music does not.
我们都知道在音乐中有种概念称作,拍,这也就是为什么流行音乐,从某种意义上说会那么好听,大家都会喜欢,并且愿意随之起舞,就是因为它把拍和节奏,摆在显要位置,而古典音乐就不是这样
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It's just hard to keep track of them at first but they all generally mean the same thing, provide additional input to this program called GCC by just specifying it on the command line.
刚开始是很难理解这些词的,但其实都是一个意思，所以，只要在命令行上为这个程序,再添加一个名曰GCC的输入就OK啦。
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When you declare a pointer yourself manually, you do say char * the variable name because recall that's the same thing that we did earlier but we called it instead string.
当你手动声明一个指针是，你可以说char，*，变量名字,因为那是我早些时候做的事情,但是我们叫它为字符串。
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We began here so at this point in the story the next thing that's going to happen is this line called Print F that says swap exclamation point, right?
我们从这里开始，在这里,下一步将要发生了的事情是,这行叫做printf的代码,打印：“交换完成！“对不？
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Then I do the same thing on line two and I declare something called "y."
然后我在第二行做了同样的事情,我声明了“y“
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And the thing we've seen thus far is called "ASCII."
我们目前看到的这个东西叫做“ASCII“码“
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Notice in the class definition here, is there, this is the first thing that's got called, and I just called with the value for x and the value for y, and it went off and did something for me.
就在这里，这是第一个被调用的东西，我用x的值和y的值调用了它,然后这个方法继续进行，并为了做了一些操作。
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And, again, the rectangle represents your computer's RAM, the bottom represents the part of RAM that we generally call the stack, main conceptually ends up on the bottom of the stack followed foo by its local variables then the function say foo that it calls and on and on and on and up, but there is, in fact, something above all of this and we've seen this picture briefly and that's this thing called the heap.
再次，矩形表示的是计算机内存，底端表示内存的一部分,通常我们把它叫做堆栈，main函数在,堆栈的底端，之后是,它的局部变量，然后是它调用的函数,等等等等，但是那里有，实际上，在这个上面，我们粗略看看这个图画,这个东西叫做堆。
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