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"As a union we have been smelling a rat, because if this money was from the donor community, we knew that the money was coming in good time.
VOA: standard.2010.03.04
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The thing about being human is, unlike the rat, you're not just going to stay caught up in the moment.
人类不同于老鼠，我们不会永远驻足于瞬间。
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As Little Albert was playing with the rat, " "Oh, I like rats, oh," and banged the metal bar right here .
小阿尔伯特正在和老鼠玩耍，“噢，我喜欢老鼠“,重击那里的金属棒。
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Still, we might say, but the rat lever is not the only kind of pleasures there are.
但我们仍然可以说，老鼠杠杆不是唯一的快乐。
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They stuck an electro down in the brain, they are trying to wake the rat up.
他们在鼠脑中插入了一个电板，他们想将老鼠电醒。
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Not only those of the rat race, all human beings.
不仅仅是实验小白鼠，所有人类都是。
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The rat did not eat or drink until it died.
那只老鼠最后不吃不喝而死。
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I think it's whether or not the prisoner's cooperate in the sentence they have, and if they kind of rat out the other person, then they can have less; but if both rat out, then they like end up losing large scale.
我记得是,两个囚犯面对审判的时候有如下选择,如果他们中有人供出了对方,他它会减刑,要是他们都供出了对方就要受重刑
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But indeed, we'll need to move to something fancier than the rat lever machine.
事实上我们需要引入,比老鼠杠杆机器更奇妙的东西。
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Now, I already revealed that, when I was talking about the rat lever machine.
我已经揭示了那一点，在我谈及老鼠杠杆机器时。
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And as a result of this, Little Albert grew afraid of the rat.
这样做导致的结果就是，小阿尔伯特开始惧怕老鼠。
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and he just let the rat press the lever.
奥兹让老鼠按那个杠杆装置。
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So the rat was clearly experiencing intense pleasure.
很明显它体验了极其强烈的快感。
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So if it's so easy to imagine that for the rat, why not for us?
即然能简单地想老鼠，为何不能推及人？
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These pleasures the rat lever machine wasn't giving us.
这些快乐是老鼠杠杆机器无法给与我们的。
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And in fact, you can take the wire, the electrode, and hook it up to a lever and teach the rat how to push the lever and give itself a little burst of pleasure.
事实上可以把电线，电极，连接到一个杠杆上，教老鼠,推动杠杆获得快感。
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In Neurobiology last year, we were told of a rat who was tested a particular center in the brain where the rat was able to stimulate his brain and caused itself intense pleasure repeatedly.
上学年的生物神经学课提到个实验,老鼠的大脑有一特定区域,让老鼠自行刺激这一区域,从而不断获得强烈的快感。
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That's far better than the rat's existence.
那比老鼠般的存在好得多。
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There's all these pleasures of experiencing art and seeing a beautiful sunset. And I don't know about you, but at least when I imagine the rat lever thing, it's a sort of simple, undifferentiated pleasure.
体验艺术是快乐的,观赏美丽的日落是快乐的，我不了解你们，但当我想象老鼠杠杆时，那是一种简单，单调的快乐。
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And, in fact, the proportion as you go from rat, cat, and monkey, humans— less and less of it is devoted to projection areas and there is more and more to other things.
事实上你可以看到,从老鼠开始,到猫,到猴子,再到人类,投射区所占的面积越来越少,而负责其他功能的皮层,所占面积则越来越大
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So there--what would be the conditioned stimulus? The rat.
那么，条件刺激又是什么，老鼠。
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Of course, the human part of you is able to say there's more to you than this rat-like existence.
当然你的人性部分会说,你可以超越这种老鼠般的存在。
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Why not just put our own orgasmitron hat on with a little-- not rat lever, but now human lever-- with the electrodes stimulating our own brains so that we get this intense burst of pleasure?
我们为何不带上电子高潮帽-,把老鼠杠杆变成人类杠杆-,用电极刺激我们的大脑,获得强烈的快感？
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That seems to me to be some horrible penalty you've imposed on me, that you've reduced me from being a human being, able to engage in the full range of reflection, and simply turned me into something like a rat.
更像是,强加在我身上的酷刑，我本来是一个人，能进行各种反思，却被变成一种老鼠般的生物。
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If they both rat each other out, they'll end up in jail for two years, But if you rat the other guy out and he doesn't rat you out, then you will go home free and he'll go to jail for five years.
要是都坦白了,两人都要坐两年牢,要是你坦白而他不坦白,你无罪释放而他坐五年牢
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If you put the electrode in just the right place, then when the electrode gets turned on, it stimulates the pleasure center in the rat's brain and it gets a little burst of pleasure, a pretty intense burst of pleasure.
只要把电极放对地方，然后启动电极，刺激老鼠大脑的快乐中枢,老鼠感受到一股快感，一股很强烈的快感。
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I don't think they were having very good success, but they did notice something interesting which is that the rat kept returning to the corner of the cage in which it was stimulated the day before So Olds got an interesting idea, he said, what if we let the rats stimulate in its own brain, what would happen.
他们的试验并不是非常成功，但他们确实是注意到了一些有趣的事情,老鼠总是会回到,昨天接受刺激的那个箱子的角落,因此奥兹产生了一个有趣的想法，他想，如果我们让老鼠在自己的脑中对自己进行刺激会，发生什么事情。
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But precisely, the human part of you is going to rebel at the unending parade of simple rat-like pleasures.
更确切地，你的人性会反抗,一股股永无止尽的单调的老鼠般的快感。
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