And,wonderfully,women who had the sentinel node biopsy alone did just as well as the women who had the more radical operation."
VOA: special.2011.03.23
The node is the same thing you see in a string.
这里所说的节点和你所知道的可以同样理解。
And that zero point is the node.
这个零平面就是节点。
You can go ahead and use that equation, or you could figure it out every time, because if you know the total number of nodes, and you know the angular node number, then you know how many nodes you're going to have left.
你们可以直接用这个方程,或者每次都自己算出来,因为如果你们知道了总的节点数,又知道角向节点数,就知道剩下的节点数是多少。
5 0 The first node will be the to-pull 2, 5 and 0.
第一个节点是可获取的物品。
And, in fact, these are the only two types of nodes that we're going to be describing, so we can actually calculate both the total number of notes and the number of each type of node we should expect to see in any type of orbital.
事实上,我们只,描述这两种节点,所以我们可以,计算任何轨道中的,总结点数以及各种节点数。
So this, where we start at zero is not a node, is the first thing to point out.
零点不是节点,这是第一个要指出来的,当我们。
And also that we know that the zero does not count as a node, if per se I actually had managed to hit zero in drawing that, so the correct answer would be the bottom one there.
另外你们要知道零点不是节点,假设说我确实把零点画成0了,那正确的结果就是底下这个。
So what we should expect to see is one radial node, and that is what we see here 3s in the probability density plot.
个节点,这就是我们,在这概率密度图上所看到的,如果我们考虑。
So that's why we saw, for example, in the p orbitals we had one angular node in each p orbital, because l is equal to 1 there.
这就是为什么在p轨道中,每个轨道节点数都是1,因为这里l等于1.
So if we square sigma 1 s star, we flip the amplitude so it's all positive now, but again we still have this node right in the middle.
如果我们平方1s星,我们把振幅翻转所以现在都是正的,但同样在中间有个节点。
For an angular node, we're just talking about what the l value is, so whatever l is equal to is equal to the number of angular nodes you have.
对于角向节点,我们其实就是在讨论l,的值是多少,因此不管,l,的值等于几,它就等于你所有的角向节点的数目。
The point I wanted to make is that for every node, except the leaves, the leaves are the bottom of a tree in this case, are weird, right, they draw trees where the root is at the top, and the leaves are at the bottom.
你没必要看到整棵树,我想说的重点是,对每个节点来说,除了叶子节点,叶子节点指的是树的最下面的节点,电脑科学家都很奇怪,他们画树的时候根是在最上面的。
So this is the 1 s star, sigma 1 s star orbital, and what you have in the center here is a node, right in the center between the two nuclei.
这是1s星,sigma1s星轨道,中间这个是节点,它在两个原子核中间。
So what we end up with is one radial node for the 2 s orbital of hydrogen, and we can apply that for argon or any other multi-electron atom here, we also have one radial node for the 2 s orbital of argon.
那意味着它们都是径向节点,所以我们得出的结论是,氢的2s轨道是1个径向节点,我们可以将它应用,到氩或者任意一个多电子原子,对于氩的2s轨道。
You can also have angular notes, and when we talk about an anglar node, what we're talking about is values of theta or values of phi at which the wave function, and therefore, the wave function squared, or the probability density are going to be equal to zero.
我们也可以有角向节点,当我们说道一个角向节点时,我们指的是在某个theta的值,或者phi的值的地方,波函数以及波函数的平方,或者概率密度等于零。
We can look at the 2 p, which should have one radial node, and we just figured it out for the, excuse me, 3d for the 3 p has one radial node, and for the 3 d here, we should have zero radial nodes, we just calculated that.
我们看2p,它有一个节点,我们已经知道对于,不好意思,是3p有一个节点,对于,它应该没有径向节点,我们刚刚算过这个。
We'll introduce in the next course angular nodes, but today we're just going to be talking about radial nodes, psi and a radial node is a value for r at which psi, and therefore, 0 also the probability psi squared is going to be equal to zero.
将会介绍角节点,但我们今天讲的是,径向节点,径向节点就是指,对于某个r的值,当然,也包括psi的平方,等于,当我们说到s轨道时。
We call that a node, r and a node, more specifically, is any value of either r, the radius, or the two angles for 0 which the wave function, and that also means the wave function 0 squared or the probability density, is going to be equal to zero.
节点就是指对,于任何半径,或者,两个角度,波函数等于,这也意味着波函数的平方或者概率密度,等于,我们可以看到在1s轨道里。
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