Heavy government spending could cause inflation unless officials find just the right time to act.

VOA: special.2009.08.28

So we would say the real interest rate equals the nominal rate-- approximately equals--the nominal rate minus the inflation rate.

我们可以推出实际利率约等于,名义利率减去通货膨胀率

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

If you compare that with Milwaukee, they thought only 4%, which is about the inflation rate.

如果你对比一下密尔沃基,他们认为只有4%,还包括通胀率

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

The great increase in public spending raised the threat of high inflation.

VOA: special.2011.06.30

But the point is Reagan supported that effort and that made all the difference, and it took a lot of courage Reagan was going to take the recession in 1982 He was willing to support Volker no matter what to get the inflation down ... Alright, so... Interest rates in the summer of 1980 were quite high Yes, they were.

但是，里根力挺了这次货币改革,这才是重点，下这样的决心不容易,里根本打算在1982年来狠抓经济衰退2,他很信任沃尔克,为了降低通胀率，可以不惜一切代价,好吧，那么。,1980年夏天，银行利率已经相当高了,没错，确实如此。

斯坦福公开课 - 经济学课程节选

Inflation hurts,too. China's export-driven economy has been recovering from the worldwide downturn.

VOA: special.2010.06.18

Once there was a story on grade inflation that the Yale Daily News began by saying, " As Shelly Kagan So I know I've got at least the reputation of being a hard grader.

一旦有关于成绩膨胀的故事,耶鲁日间新闻会从下面这句话开始“,薛立·卡刚,这至少让我知道了,我有严厉这么个名声。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

"The committee continues to anticipate that the economic conditions -- including low rates of resource utilization, subdued inflation trends and stable inflation expectations -- are likely to warrant exceptionally low levels for the federal funds rate for an extended period."

VOA: special.2011.04.29

So that would mean that the Fed should be raising interest rates to try to tighten up the economy and bring the inflation rate down.

所以，这意味着,美联储应该提升利率,以试图加强经济,并且将通货膨胀率降低。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

But there are concerns that increasing budget deficits and a return to inflation could stall the economic recovery.

VOA: standard.2009.10.16

The real interest rate, computed from nominal rates, is equal to one plus the nominal rate divided by one plus the inflation rate, so it corrects for inflation.

由名义利率算得的实际利率 等于,/,它是一个经通胀调整后指标

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

The United States Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner says while inflation is low across most major economies there are very high levels of unemployment.

VOA: standard.2009.11.12

You get nineteen times your money over eighty-one years, but then if you take into account the inflation consumes a multiple of eleven and you're an institution like Yale that consumes only after inflation returns, putting your money into treasury bills really didn't get you very much.

1年后你的钱翻了19倍,但是如果考虑通货膨胀,在此期间侵蚀了11倍的收益,而且如果你是像耶鲁这样,减去通货膨胀调整到实际回报后再论支出,那么将钱投资于短期国库券,不会让你赚得多

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

In early 2008, Vietnam's inflation rate had risen to 25 per cent, while the country's trade deficit widened to more than $14 billion.

VOA: standard.2009.10.16

You don't wanna have it depreciate all the time, and that goes back to the bad old days of inflation.

想必没人愿意看它一直贬值下去吧，搞不好又回到了通货膨胀的灰色岁月。

斯坦福公开课 - 经济学课程节选

Geringer has nothing but praise for the vehicle. "The MRAP ATV for this type of terrain I feel is more versatile, with the tire inflation system.

VOA: standard.2010.08.01

You would probably not even think to say, pay me 3% interest plus the rate of inflation over the next year.

你甚至可能根本不会想到说，支付3%的利息外加来年的通货膨胀率。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

"Now of course the Chinese are beginning to lecture us, about how we need to balance our budget, and preserve the value of the dollar and avoid inflation.

VOA: standard.2009.11.10

Nationally, home prices in the United States rose 85% between 1997 and 2006 in real terms-- in inflation-corrected terms.

在通货膨胀已校正的条件下,美国房价,在1997 年到2006年之间,实质上上涨了85%

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Even before the global financial crisis hit late in 2008, the Vietnamese government was already working to halt galloping inflation and investment due to an overheated real estate sector.

VOA: standard.2009.10.16

So central banks around the world began to manage became managers of inflation rather than defenders of a gold standard.

所以，世界各地的中央银行,开始管理，成为了通货膨胀的管理者,而不是金本位制度的守卫者。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Some economists say prices for rice, the staple food for much of the world's population, could be returning to levels that sparked inflation fears in much of Asia last year.

VOA: standard.2009.12.17

If you wanted to have a real frame, then you would index to the consumer price index or some other inflation index.

如果你想以实物框架理念来看的话，你就得将消费物价指数或者,其它通胀指数考虑在内。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Analysts say Mr.Kim may be heading to China to seek financial aid, following a botched North Korean currency reform at the end of last year that worsened inflation and sparked civil unrest.

VOA: standard.2010.05.03

The yield-to-maturity on an indexed bond is already in real terms because the coupons are indexed to inflation.

这种债券的到期收益率,就是实际收益率,因为票息已经被通胀指数化了

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

As Russia struggles in the embrace of the worst drought since 1880, the Kremlin worries that food prices will shoot up, blowing apart inflation targets for this year, a year before parliamentary elections.

VOA: standard.2010.07.23

The basic idea that's developed is that the Fed is looking at inflation and unemployment as the two major things that it looks at.

基本的观点是,美联储正在将通货膨胀和失业视为,两件重要的事情。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

China grew at a blistering pace of 10.7 percent in the final quarter of 2009, but the government has since placed curbs on lending to reduce inflation and cool down an overheated economy.

VOA: standard.2010.01.21

One of them is the forward rate and the other one is inflation indexed interest rates.

一个是远期利率,另一个是通胀指数化利率

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Right now, we have a Federal Funds Rate of about 3% and an inflation rate of around 3%, so right now the real interest rate is close to 0.

如今,联储局利率是3%左右,通胀率也在3%徘徊,现在的实际利率接近于0

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选