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(SAYING...) "We believe that people can reset their biases by taking a proactive step, by choosing to educate themselves more about women in these fields, by putting up positive images of women in science in their classrooms and in their homes."
VOA: standard.2010.03.26
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It means that choosing position 2 always gives me a higher share of the vote than choosing position 1, no matter where the other candidate positions herself.
意味着选择立场2,会比选择立场1,获得更多的选票,无论另一个候选人如何选择
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But you'll see that very clearly that Steven's right: that choosing 2 will always get me 5% more of the votes than choosing 1 from here on down.
你会发现斯蒂文说的很对,从这里开始,选立场2总会比,选立场1多获得5%选票
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.. I can achieve any combination-- I can achieve any point on that by choosing an allocation of my portfolio.
我可以得到任意组合-,可以任意分配投资组合中,各种投资的比重。
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And the motivation for choosing a pair like that is easy to see, if we look at our condition for spontaneous change or general condition.
我们这样选择的动机,很明显，如果考察我们所考虑的自发变化的条件,或者更一般的条件。
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He repeatedly maintains that the path he has taken is not of his own choosing but the result of a divine command.
他仍不断地强调,自己所走的路子,并非他自己的选择,而是天赐的结果。
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So, these are the different ways that we can actually go ahead and use formal charge when we're choosing between different types of Lewis structures.
那么，这些就是在我们需要在,不同的路易斯结构之间做选择的时候,我们如何用形式电荷来进行判断的各种方法。
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I said last time that part of the art of autobiography is choosing.
上次提过,自传的精髓在于选择。
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So he's packing and unpacking, packing and unpacking, trying all possible combinations of objects that will obey the constraint. And then choosing the winner. Well, this is like an algorithm we've seen before. It's not greedy.
因此它不断装包和清包,尝试了所有满足约束条件的物品组合,最后选择最优者,这很像我们以前看过的一个算法,这不是贪婪算法。
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Another point about this sort of ambivalence about being czar is that he often made a point of choosing his most trusted advisors from the ranks of commoners and gave them the right to become titled after a certain amount of time after a certain amount of time in the royal bureaucracy.
他作为沙皇矛盾的另一点是,他最信任的顾问,常常是从普通民众中选出来的,而且经过一段时间后,他会在皇家官僚机构中给他们一个头衔
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So he says that position 1, strategy 1, choosing the most extreme left wing position is a dominated strategy.
他说到立场1,也就是策略1,即选择最极端的左翼立场,是劣势策略
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How do we know that everyone choosing 1 is the Nash Equilibrium in the game where you all chose numbers?
我们怎么知道在那个数字游戏中,选择1就是这个博弈的均衡呢
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And you can do this any time if you have Lewis structures that you're choosing between.
而每当你遇到需要从几个可能的,路易斯结构中选择的情况。
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We're exhausting all possibilities. And then choosing the winner. Well, that's what the slow thief tried. Unfortunately it took so long that before he finished the owner returned home, called the police and the thief ended up in jail.
我们穷举了所有可能方案,然后选择最优方案,这就是动作慢的贼的方案,不幸的是它在失主回家之前，要花上了太长的时间。
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That's a third of the people who seem to be choosing a dominated strategy or is it?
为什么有三分之一,会选择劣势策略呢
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So an example in that game might have been choosing the number 13.
例如他在那个游戏里选择了数字13
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It is true that by both choosing, by both following this lesson and not choosing the dominated strategy Beta, we ended up with payoffs, , that were bad.
如果我们都不去选择,劣势策略β,我们的收益就是次优的收益
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What about my expected payoff from choosing Middle against , so in this case where I think it's equally likely that my opponents going to choose Left or Right?
那我在情况下,选中的预期收益是什么呢,在此情况下我依然认为,对手选左选右的可能性相同
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We mean that if these are your payoffs, no matter what your pair does, you attain a higher payoff from choosing Alpha, than you do from choosing Beta.
我们说如果这是你的收益,那么不论你的对手选什么,你选择α总会比选择β,得到更好的收益
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From here on down, if I bothered to do it, we'd find that choosing 3 always gets me 5% more of the vote than I would have had from choosing 2, against any of these higher numbers.
如果我不怕麻烦 我能一直这么写下去,我们发现选择立场3总是比选择立场2,使我多获得5%的选票,在对手选更靠后的立场的情况下
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We're going to imagine that there are two candidates, and what these candidates are doing is they're choosing their political positions for an election.
假设有两个候选人,而这两个候选人,为了选举必须确定自己的政治立场
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That's the highest line and that line corresponds to me choosing Up.
也就是最高的那条线,即表示我选上的收益那条线
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Let's look at my payoffs from choosing these three options Up, Middle, and Down, if I think it's equally likely that my opponent will choose Left and Right.
我们来看一下我从上中下这三个策略中,分别能获得什么样的收益,如果我认为我对手,选择左或右的可能性相同
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Let's put the line that corresponds to choosing Down.
我们来画出对应选下的直线
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I thought similar to Chris actually and I also thought that if we got two-thirds and everyone was choosing numbers in between 1 and 100 ends up with 33, would be around the number.
实际上我的想法和克里斯的相近,我也在想我们得选平均数的2/3,每个人都在1到100中选择的话,最后结果可能是33,会接近于平均数的2/3
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Probability is 0 of their choosing Right is the same as saying they choose Left, so that my payoff from Up against that is given by the top box up there, I get 5.
如果对手选右的概率是0,其实就是说他们会选左,因此此情况下我选上的收益,从上面的矩阵看,我的收益是5
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So the woman, I have immediately forgotten the name of, in the red shirt, whose name was Courtney, so Courtney also gave a reason for choosing Alpha, and it was a perfectly good reason for choosing Alpha, nothing wrong with it, but notice that this reason's a stronger reason.
我忘记刚才那位女士的名字了,穿红色衬衫的那位,她叫考特尼,对,考特尼也说了她为什么选α,她也有不错的理由来选α,这本身没错,但是呢,这个理由显得更充分
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So if the other person's choosing Right with probability 0, that's the same as saying they're going to choose Left, and if I chose Middle against Left, I get what?
如果对手选右的概率是0,也就是说对手选左,此时我选中的收益是什么
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So rational choice in this case, people not choosing a dominated strategy; people choosing a dominant rational choice can lead to outcomes that - what do Americans call this?--that "Suck."
理性的选择,即本案例中人们不去选择劣势策略,反而选择优势策略,使总结果变得,美国人怎么说的,"糟糕"
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So that's here, and if I knew they were choosing Right for sure, that's the probability of 1 that they're choosing Right, and if I choose Middle I get 4, that's here.
对应的是这个点,如果说对手肯定选右,即他们选右的概率是1,此时我选中的收益是4,就是这个点
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