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The famed Socratic method of argumentation is basically all that remains of the older pre-Socratic culture of struggle and combat.
著名的苏格拉底式辩论法,基本上，仍全盘维持旧时前苏格拉底式的,斗争与战斗文化。
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So most of our classes are taught by what we call Socratic method
我们大部分课用的是我们叫做苏格拉底方法进行教学的，
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It would seem far from being unrealistic, Socrates engages what we might call maybe a kind of Socratic realism.
这不只是不切实际，苏格拉底所把持的,是一种我们也许该称为,苏格拉底式的现实主义。
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Scholars distinguish between the early Platonic dialogues, the so-called Socratic dialogues, where the thought is, those are the views of Socrates, the actual historical figure.
学者们是如此鉴别的,柏拉图早期对话作品,即,在所谓的苏格拉底的对话中,主角苏格拉底的观点,与历史上那个真实的苏格拉底的思想吻合
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But that formula forces us to return to the original Socratic question about the harmony of the soul and the city.
但那个公式迫使我们回到,原始的苏格拉底式问题,即有关灵魂与城市的和谐。
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To try to answer those questions we would have to look a little bit at what is meant by this new kind of Socratic citizen.
若要回答这些问题,我们必须探讨一下,新型苏格拉底式公民的定义。
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The new Socratic citizen let's call him that for a moment the new Socratic citizen may have some features in common with the older Homeric warrior.
新型的苏格拉底式公民,姑且这么称呼,这种新型的苏格拉底式公民,可能有些特征还是和旧时的荷马战士很像。
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And that is of course at the core of the famous Socratic thesis, that all virtue is a form of knowledge, all the virtues require knowledge and reflection at their basis.
而这正是,著名苏老论点的核心，所有美德都是一种知识形式，所有美德都需要,知识与反思作为其基础。
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On the one hand, he says, his reference to a divine mission, he explicitly says there, will be taken by his audience as being just another instance of Socratic irony and insincerity.
一方面，他表示自己所指的神授任务，他很明白地表示，将会被听众误以为只是另一轮的,苏格拉底式讽刺及伪善。
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I don't know that I have an answer to this, but perhaps the Republic as a whole is itself a piece of this Socratic poetry that will substitute for the Homeric kind.
我不确定我对这有预备答案，但也许整部《理想国》,就是一部苏老式的诗学,用以取代荷马史诗。
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What would a community ? of Socratic citizens look like, each one picking and choosing, you might say, the laws or the rules to obey or to follow or not to follow.
苏格拉底式的公民社群,会是什么样子，每个人都自己挑选，想服从,遵守及不遵守的法律。
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So, what you might say is a Socratic citizen to do, he will either be accused of being ironic and not be believed or he will simply be disbelieved if he attempts to defend himself on rational or philosophical grounds.
你可能会说，一位苏格拉底时代公民被指控的原因,可能是嘲讽和不被相信,或根本就不被信任,如果他试图,从理性或达观的立场来捍卫自己。
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That incident that Socrates tells here represents what one could call " the famous Socratic turn Socrates' second sailing so to speak.
苏格拉底在这儿,所提的事件代,表著名的“苏格拉底转向,即苏格拉底的第二次启航。
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Philosophy and certainly Socratic philosophy requires friends, comrades, conversations.
哲学及苏格拉底式的哲学,需要朋友，同伴及对话。
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But this raises, I think, the central or a central point about Socratic citizenship or Socrates' view of citizenship, this kind of principled disobedience to the law, something like Thoreau's model of civil disobedience.
但这产生了，一个中心的观点,关于苏格拉底式的公民社会,或是苏格拉底对公民社会的看法，这种原则性的反抗法律，有点像梭罗的,公民反抗模式。
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Polemarchus But Socrates challenges Polemarchus to a group, any group, cannot be a virtue in itself, and he trips Polemarchus up with a very, in many ways, familiar Socratic argument "? "Do we ever make mistakes?"
但苏格拉底仍挑战,对一个团体或任何团体忠诚本身，并不能当作是一种美德，他对付，Polemarchus，的方式,是大家非常熟悉的苏老式辩论,“我们曾犯错吗“
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