Last week,researchers in the United States reported curing nine adults with sickle cell disease.
VOA: special.2009.12.16
Here the unique thing was that there's a restriction site inside that is present in normal DNA and not present in sickle DNA.
刚才例子中,特性就是在正常的基因中,有酶切位点,而在患者的基因中却没有
It's a single gene defect and we know exactly where the genetic defect is in sickle cell.
是一种单基因缺陷,而且我们准确地知道,镰状红细胞贫血的基因缺陷在哪里
Black people in Africa are the huge majority of those with sickle cell disease.
VOA: special.2009.12.16
How could I identify in a chromosomal DNA sample whether the sickle gene is present?
那我该怎么确定某染色体DNA样本中,是否存在这种致病基因呢
In a normal cell DNA that DNA in the normal cell - this DNA gets cut by the restriction enzyme, so the sickle gene ends up - so that hemoglobin gene ends up in two pieces.
一个正常细胞的DNA,正常细胞里的DNA,会被限制酶所剪切,因此镰状血红蛋白基因--,不对,是正常血红蛋白基因被切成两段
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