And then we'll talk about how you can build something to replace a complicated small part in the body like that.

然后我们再讨论工程师们如何构建,能够取代体内如此精细小巧器官的东西

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Dialysis - and this is a method to replace or augment the function of your kidneys, to remove waste products really from the blood, which is something the kidney does continuously.

透析技术,这种技术用来替代,或者增强肾脏功能,以去除血液中的各种废物,就像肾脏持续进行的那样

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

So, what they do is what's called, "Systematic desensitization," which is they expose you to what causes you the fear but they relax you at the same time so you replace the aversive classical conditioned fear with something more positive.

治疗的方法叫做“系统脱敏疗法“,也就是将你暴露在引起恐惧的情境下,但同时让你放松,所以你用更加积极的感觉,替换了经典条件作用造成的厌恶性恐惧。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

I think that part is fine, but behind that you need something to replace what was there When you have peace then you need to bring in stablity that means economic stability as well as security stability You need the police. You need the government. You need the economy.

我认为计划本身是好的，但还需要一些东西来填充以为以前的空缺,和平了，你就需要稳定，经济稳定，安全局势的稳定等,我们需要警察，需要政府，经济也要发展。

普林斯顿公开课 - 国际座谈会课程节选