OK,so this is an extreme example.
VOA: special.2009.07.06
OK, so what we have to do is get back underneath this reaction, and see what the molar quantities are.
我们应该做的是,再回到这个反应,看看摩尔量是多少。
OK, this is only true for an ideal gas, and we went through that mathematically where the, with a chain rule.
这一关系只对理想气体成立,上节课我们,用链式法则推导出了这一关系。
So, if you want to attack urban air quality, this is probably moving in the wrong direction, OK?
所以如果你想攻击都市的空气质量,这可能是一个错误的方向,对吗?
OK. Now. This is just sort of bringing us back up to speed and adding a few more details in.
好,现在,我们刚刚回头,过去看了一些,细节问题。
But before we get to that, in terms of thinking just think, OK, this is representing my particle, this is representing my electron that's what the wave function is.
但是在我们谈论那个部分之前,在理解方面,仅仅是理解,好的,它代表了粒子,它代表了电子,这就是波函数。
This is very different from the disease model that says, " "Ok,you are unwell. Deal with that illness."
这和疾病模型所说的有很大不同,“好,你不舒服,那就治病去吧“
That was for me at the moment when I really, ok this is the spiritual moment.
就是那一刻,我知道,这就是我感受到了灵性的一刻。
OK, well.I'll try to explain this, This is a picture that was taken about 50 years ago.
好吧,我试着来解释一下,这张图片大概是50年前拍的。
R/Cv OK, so that means that this is really instead of -1 R over Cv. it's really gamma minus one.
现在,变成了γ
So, you need some reference points to be able to tell you, OK, this temperature is 550 degrees Smith, whatever.
你需要定要一些参考点,它们告诉你,“这个温度是550史密斯氏度“之类。
OK. So this is again an example, this was quadratic, and this one was quadratic.
好的,这又是一个例子了,这是平方次的,这是平方的。
Wow, OK, maybe not so wow, but this is now constant. This is constant time access. So I can do searching in constant time which is great.
喔,当然,可能没那么,但是现在是常数级了,这是常数时间的访问。
OK, this is the Bohr model, Bohr model of the atom is planetary or nuclear.
好的,这就是波尔模型,波尔的原子模型是行星模型或者核心模型。
So this is still adiabatic. It's insulated, but now it's constant volume, OK.
这仍然是绝热的,是隔热的,但现在它的体积是恒定的。
So this is a good place to think about, OK, let me capture that.
因此这是很值得我们思考的,好,我们来抓住这个问题的本职。
So if delta v is negative, in this case delta v is negative, OK, delta v is negative, pressure is a positive number, negative times negative is positive, work is greater than zero.
也就是当活塞,压缩气体的时候,做的功是正的,按照这一规定,我们需要在这里,加上一个负号,这是习惯规定。
OK, for constant volume, this is zero.
对于恒定体积过程,第二项等于零。
OK. The other thing I want to say here, is that this style of program we just wrote is actually a very common one. And we're going to give it a nice little name, often referred to as exhaustive enumeration.
好,另外一件我想说的事情是,刚才我们写的代码的风格,是非常普通的,我们会给这个风格一个名字,通常是被称为详尽的列举。
OK, so this is looking pretty good.
这看起来很不错。
The final and the fifth premise is an important one; is a philosophical one but one I want to introduce at the beginning of the course so that you understand where I am coming from, where this course is coming from-- because many people say, "Ok, so happiness is important.
最后也是第五个前提很重要;,是一个哲学前提,但我想在课程开始时介绍,你们好理解我讲课的起源,这门课程的来源-,因为很多人说,好的,快乐是重要的。
OK. The thing I want you to take away from this, then, is to think of this as, this is, if you like, a recipe.
好了,我想让你们从这儿学到的是,思考一下这就像,如果你喜欢。
OK, notice we have two inexact differentials and exact differentials. This is a condition.
好,注意到这里面有两个不准确微分量,和一个准确微分量,这是结论。
And I have this, to write it out, this is order the length of the list squared, OK?
我得写下来,这是把列表的长度平方,对么?
OK, what we'll see shortly is that this will allow us to see that for an isolated system the entropy never decreases.
好,我们过一会,会看到,这将导致孤立系统的熵,永远不会减小。
OK, now this is a point we want to be careful.
这里我们要小心一点。
OK. This is still boring, so let's step on the accelerator.
好吧,这还是很无聊吧?,让我们打开加速器。
OK, the reason I'm saying this is, we have one class definition, is a cookie cutter, it's a template that's going to let us build versions of these things.
同一实例,好,我为什么要说这个的原因是,我们学习了类的定义了,这就像曲奇成型刀一样,它是个让我们建立不同版本的,这些东西的一个模板。
So first of all, I've got to be careful about the end test. But the second thing is, OK, if it stops whenever this is less than two, am I convinced that this will always halt?
小心最后一次比较,其次,如果少于两个元素程序停止了,我们能确信这总是应该终止的么?,答案是肯定的,因为我在做什么?
OK.And if I substitute it again, This is going by a little fast.
如果继续下去就是,这有点儿快。
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