Thus far, for us it's been testing individual functions. Later in the term we'll talk about unit testing of classes.
至今为止,我们用到单元测试的地方,就是测试每个单独的方法,在后面我们会讲到类的单元测试。
Now, instead of talking about individual particles, we talk about ensembles of particles.
现在,我们不讨论单个的粒子,我们讨论粒子群。
So when we talk about formal charge, basically formal charge is the measure of the extent to which an individual atom within your molecule has either gained or lost an electron.
说到形式电荷,基本上形式电荷就是,单个原子在形成分子之后,是得到了电子还是失去了电子的一种量度。
Well there are methods that get used to track population intake and methods to track individual food intake, and let's talk about each of them.
有的方法,用于追踪总体摄入量,有的方法追踪个体食物摄入量,让我们分开来谈
I want to talk a little bit about an individual difference in our social natures and then I want people to do a test that will explore where you stand on a continuum.
今天我要讲的个体差异,是属于社会性的,我会让你们做一个测试,来弄清楚你们在这个测试中处于什么位置。
So, that's what a vaccine is, and vaccination is the process of taking that vaccine that you've developed and giving it to people, either individual people or groups of people, or as we'll talk about today, people all over the world.
这就是疫苗,接种疫苗的过程就是生产疫苗,并把它分发给大众,不论是给个人还是给群体,或者就像我们今天所说的,给全世界的人民
In other words, we cannot talk about individual particles.
换句话说,我们不能只研究单独的粒子。
And this is important because it means that since we cannot observe, we cannot talk about individual electrons.
这很重要,因为这意味着我们不能观察,不能谈及单个电子。
People are very comfortable talking about individual photons, but now we can talk about waves of matter.
人们能轻松的,讨论单个光子,现在我们要说物质波了。
So, in fact, yes, we did confirm that these covalent bond, at least in the case of hydrogen, we have confirmed by the numbers that we are at a lower energy state when we talk about the bonded atom versus the individual atom.
因此,事实上,是的,我们证实了共价键,至少在氢这种情况下,我们通过数据证实了,成键的原子处于能量更低的状态,当其与单个的原子相对比时。
And this is one of the questions which I'm going to deal with in the next couple of lectures but before I get to the theory of social psychology I want to talk about an individual difference.
而这其中一个问题就是,我会在这两节课里讲的,但首先我们来了解社会心理学的理论,我想讲一个个体差异。
So that's going to be the end of the exam 1 material, and then we'll move on to exam 2 material, which is kind of exciting, because we've been talking about just individual atoms and ions up to this point, and now we can talk about molecules, so we're going to start talking about bonding.
到此为止就是第一次考试的内容,接下来我们会开始讲第二次考试的内容,这些内容令人有点兴奋,因为我们一直都只是在讨论单个的原子,和离子到目前为止,而现在我们可以讨论分子了,要开始讨论成键的问题了。
When we talk about methods to track individual food intake, there are different ways of doing this, different methods that get used and they have different levels of accuracy.
说到有关探寻,个体食物摄入的方法,有几种不同的方法,不同的方法,精确度也不同
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