There's the vector, and again you'll see this in your handout, says I only took the first item.

你们同样可以在讲义上看到这个向量,意思是我只拿了第一种物品。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

The second issue is that the gene vector, in this case the plasmid, has to be compatible with the cells that you're trying to express the gene in.

接下来的问题是如何选择合适的基因载体,在这里用到的,质粒,必须与要用来表达基因的,受体细胞匹配

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Because the difference in the vector between two times is this vector.

因为两个不同时间点上矢量的差,就是这个矢量 ΔR

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

You could do the same thing in mammals and here's one quick example of that, using a different kind of a vector, but inserting a gene into the fertilized egg of a mammal, in this case, a sheep.

你也能在哺乳动物上做到同样的效果,这里有另一个简短的例子,用了另一种载体,把一段基因注入哺乳动物的受精卵中,在这里我们用了绵羊

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

This vector has a little bit of negative i in it.

这个矢量包含一小部分的负 i

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

I expect that if I add -A to A, I should get the guy who plays the role of 0 in this world, which is the vector of no length.

我希望如果用 -A 加上 A,应该得到一个零矢量,也就是一个没有模长的矢量

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

The first step is to take the DNA fragments that we're interested in and put them into this vector by basically cutting open the double stranded DNA and inserting the gene that we like in the region where we've cut.

第一步是把我们感兴趣的DNA片段,整合到这个载体里,基本的方法是切开质粒这个双链DNA,把我们想要的基因插入切开的区域

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Yeah, if you immediately said, "Well, if the vector is , then the vector looks like this.", you're making the assumption that I am writing the vector in terms of i and j.

对,如果你紧接着就说," 如果一个矢量是,那么它就像这样 ",你其实就是假设了,我是按 i 和 j 分量的形式写的这个矢量

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

We know it's going around in a circle because if I find the length of this vector, which is the x-square part, plus the y-square part, I just get r square at all times, because sine square plus cosine square is one.

我们之所以知道它做圆周运动,是因为我求出了这个矢量的模长,也就是 x 的平方加上 y 的平方,我就得到了它在任意时刻的模长平方,因为正弦平方加余弦平方始终等于1

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选