The bigger mistake, in this case, is using raster rather than vector images.
这种情形中最大的错误在于使用了光栅图而非矢量图。
And I can rewrite this in vector form as the gradient dot product the amount by which the position vector has changed.
可以把这些用向量形式重新写下来,就是梯度向量和位置改变量的点积。
There's the vector, and again you'll see this in your handout, says I only took the first item.
你们同样可以在讲义上看到这个向量,意思是我只拿了第一种物品。
The second issue is that the gene vector, in this case the plasmid, has to be compatible with the cells that you're trying to express the gene in.
接下来的问题是如何选择合适的基因载体,在这里用到的,质粒,必须与要用来表达基因的,受体细胞匹配
Because the difference in the vector between two times is this vector.
因为两个不同时间点上矢量的差,就是这个矢量 ΔR
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