James Stock is on the committee that dates the rises and falls in the business cycle for the National Bureau of Economic Research.
VOA: special.2010.09.24
Yes, it happens this week we are starting over in the cycle of reading five books of Moses we've been reading the story in Genesis of the creations of the world.
是的,就在这周,我们开始阅读摩西五经,我们一直在读《创世纪》中,关于创造万物的故事。
They start next Thursday in the cycle.
从下周四开始循环
"But if you look into the Mekong delta, for example in Vietnam, it has shown the 30-year cycle, but the phase and amplitude is going up and then going up like that."
VOA: standard.2009.12.21
Now the first law is going to hold in all of these steps, and we're going around in a cycle.
现在热力学第一定律,就蕴含在这所有的步骤里了,我们沿着这个循环走。
Galmudug regional government Minister of Planning Omar Mohamud warns that not implementing a long-term solution to the water problem will fuel the vicious cycle of droughts, hunger,and violence and keep the Somali people in the iron grip of poverty.
VOA: standard.2009.10.06
Cells can stop in their lifetime at some point in the cell cycle and persist for long periods of time.
细胞生命期可以停止在细胞周期的某个点,并保持很长时间
Or, you cycle through all the great art museums in the world and you say, "Yeah, I've seen these Picassos.
或者你游遍各地艺术馆,你会说“是的,我见过毕加索风格的画。
The Born-Haber cycle was designed to allow us to calculate the energetics of, in particular,the ionic bond.
伯恩哈勃循环,可以让我们计算能量,特别是离子键的。
Your choice will depend on where you are in the menstrual cycle.
你的选择将取决于,月经周期时你在哪里。
And I wanted to do it a different way which is a little bit convoluted, but it introduces the idea of a thermodynamic cycle, and it's something that we're going to use a lot in the class.
现在我将用另一种,有些复杂的办法来推导这一关系,在这一过程中引入,我们今后会常接触到的,热力学循环的概念。
You couldn't just run something successfully in a cycle and get work out of it, using the heat from the hot reservoir, without also converting some of the heat that came in to heat that would flow into a cold reservoir.
如果一样东西在循环工作过程中,只有热从高温热源中流出,而没有热流入低温热源,那么此过程,不可能对外做功,不可能把所有热。
Some small subsets do but most of the cells in your brain don't proliferate and that's because they get trapped at one portion of the cell cycle.
除了很小一部分以外大部分脑细胞不增殖,这是因为,它们停滞于细胞周期的某个阶段
Now what I want to do is put up a specific example of the cycle that can be undertaken inside here in an engine, and we can just calculate from what you've already seen of thermodynamics.
现在我想做的是,举一个例子,来具体说明热机内部的循环过程,同时我们可以利用热力学定律进行计算,看看热力学参量发生了什么变化。
There's no change in them, and then we also looked at some at non-state functions, work and heat, and saw that those aren't zero going around a cycle. Of course you can do work in a cyclic process, and heat can be exchanged with the environment at the same time.
它们不会有变化,然后我们研究了,一些非态函数,功和热量,并看到,沿着循环行进一周的话,它们并不是零,当然你可以在,一个循环过程中做功,而同时热量可以在系统,与外界环境之间进行交换。
This picture here, we're going to come back to this later in two weeks when we start talking about vaccines, and we're going to talk about how you make vaccines for viruses and so in doing that we're going to think about the life cycle of a virus.
看这幅图片,我们两周之内还会讲到这一内容,在开讲疫苗的时候,我们要讲讲怎么制作病毒疫苗,那时我们要,讲讲病毒的生命周期
Going around in a cycle the integral of dq over T is less than or equal to zero.
对一个循环过程作dq除以T的积分,小于等于零。
So the way I've got things written here, q1 Heat's flowing from the hot reservoir to the engine that runs in a cycle.
我把这些都这些这里,是正的,q1,is,positive,热从高温的热源,传到循环工作的热机,对外做功。
Cv The only difference is it'll be Cp instead of Cv, B but there it is for pathway B. There it is for C a pathway C. So the state functions that we're familiar with are doing what we expect they ought to be doing, right? If you go around in a cycle, starting and ending at the same place the state functions have to stay the same.
是Cp而不是,这是路径,这是路径,所以我们熟悉的态函数的行为,正与我们预期的相同,对吧?,如果你沿着循环走一圈,开始和结束于同一个位置。
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