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"I was in charge of 50 employees in the laundry section."
VOA: standard.2010.01.30
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Hear, O Israel! Yahweh is our God, Yahweh alone. You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might. Take to heart these instructions with which I charge you this day.
以色列啊！你要听：耶和华我们神是独一的主你要尽心,尽性，尽力爱耶和华你的神,我今日所吩咐你的话都要记在心上。
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So I prefer walking if I can, just because I feel more in charge.
所以如果可以，我更喜欢走路，因为我觉得那样我更能掌控自己。
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"What I have learned is since no one asked investigators or people in charge there, they were not able to facilitate this because they were not asked to do so,"
VOA: standard.2009.05.25
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The first is this the z effective, or how much charge is actually in the nucleus that's felt, Z or the I guess we would say the z, how much the charge is on the nucleus that holds it close together.
第一个是有效核电量，或者说实际感受到的核电荷量，又或者我想我可以说就是，使它们保持在一起的,原子核的电荷量。
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I love this because I would go around to all these angel investors 0 and VCs and charge them $5 or $50 to show them my new idea.
我喜欢这个成果,因为这样我就能四处拜访天使投资者,和风险资本家，收取他们5或50美元的费用0,向他们展示我的新想法。
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So, if I've got positive charge uniformly distributed, look at the choice. It's a brilliant experiment.
所以如果按照正电荷是均匀分布的假设来说，就会是这样的，这是一个聪明的实验。
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Most companies do splits because that might close the-- you might have been thinking about investing in Google but you could still--you could just say, I want to buy ten shares or five shares and the broker will do it for you, but they might charge a higher commission.
大部分公司会分割,因为这样会关闭...,比如你想投资谷歌,但是你可以说,我想买十股,或者五股,经纪人会照办,但是会索取更高的佣金
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Well, I actually think the Russian formalists can be defended against the charge that, unbeknownst to themselves, they fall back in to form-content distinctions by insisting on this variety of dualities.
但是我认为,这些形式主义者们在不自觉中，对于形式和内容的双重性,太过偏执。
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In fact, the three justices, the three judges, who were in charge of the judicial trial of Charles I, King Charles, the one who lost his head, those three judges later found a home where?
实际上，那三个法官，主持了查理一世审判的法官，查理一世丢了头，这三个法官后来在？
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I walk as much as I can because I feel more in charge.
我尽量多走路，因为我觉得那样我更能掌控自己。
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If I'm the general and so I say -- what do I say? Charge!
比如我是将军,我下命令,什么命令呢,"冲锋"
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Often a good thing to start with is to put the lowest ionization energy atom in the middle, and if you don't have charge separation then go with that structure, but if you do find you have a lot of separation, such as the case in negative 2, positive 2, and minus 1, then you want to say wait a second, this is really bad in terms of formal charge, let me go ahead and see what other options I have here.
通常一开始把电离能最低的原子,放在中心位置就很好了，如果你发现电荷没有分开,那么这个结构就没问题了，但是如果你发现有很多分开的电荷，比如这种情况，有负二，正二和负一，那么你会想要说等一下，从形式电荷来看这很不好，让我去看看其它可能的选择。
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So, I've got this tiny volume with, in the case of gold 79 plus of charge, and I've got some electrons out here somewhere, and the vast majority of the atom is nothing.
我认为这个小体积里面，比如金的79个正电荷，电子在外面的某些地方，原子里面大部分是空心的。
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This is the valence, the charge on the cation times I will common factor this.
这是价电子，阳离子的电荷乘以,共同因子。
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OK, so all I do is I take into account that I've got all the positive charge, whatever it is, it's a nucleus.
我做的全部是考虑,我得到所有的正电荷，无论是什么，都是一个核。
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So, I've got plus twos, zooming in at high energy against a wall of positive charge.
两个高能的正电荷,在正电荷壁垒时会遇到阻力。
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I am going to highlight this by calling this q1, lower case q being the charge here on the nucleus.
我要把它称作q1来进行强调，小写q是指原子核上的电量。
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I'm going to say that the positive charge is not uniformly distributed.
我要说,正电荷不是均匀分布的。
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In the early post-war period, the corporate--now I'm going to talk-- there's a distinction between the rate that they charge and the actual amount that they take.
在战后初期,公司的...我要说明的是,政府规定的税率,与实际征收的税率之间存在着差异
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And the point that I also want to make is the way that they differ, z effective actually differs from the total charge in the nucleus due to an idea called shielding.
我也想指出的一点是它们不同的方式,有效的z事实上不同于原子核的，总电荷量,因为屏蔽效应。
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I'm going to say, quite to the contrary, the positive charge is concentrated at the center in a tiny, tiny, tiny volume.
我要说的是，完全相反，正电荷集中在中心,在一个非常非常小的体积内。
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But I want you to tell me in terms of thinking about formal charge, which Lewis structure would you predict to be the most stable?
但我想让大家告诉我,从形式电荷的角度考虑，你会预测哪一个路易斯结构是最稳定的？
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And what if I took a unit charge and I multiplied it times unit voltage, one volt?
如果我取个元负荷,让它乘上个电压单位，一伏特？
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The smallest charge I could put here would be 1.6 times 10 to the minus 19 coulombs.
能放在这里的最小电荷,是1。6*10^-19，库仑。
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How do I know its charge distribution?
我怎么知道它的电荷分布呢？
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I don't mean they dig in the ground, but they supervise it; they think about it. They are like people who are in charge of a plantation, their own plantation,I mean.
他们亲自开垦土地,但是他们亲自监督,他们出谋划策,他们就像是,自己种植园的负责人
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So, f c, I think you all know is formal charge.
那么，FC，我想大家都知道这是形式电荷。
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If you look at the ground state in two different systems -If you look at the ground state which is n equals one, think about this, if I increase the proton charge, the Coulombic force of attraction is greater.
如果你观察两个不同系统的基态,当你观察n，等于1的基态时，试想一下，如果我增加质子电荷，相互吸引的库仑力就会更大。
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