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And before we say that the soul view's got the better explanation, we have to ask ourselves, just how much of an explanation is it to say, "Oh I can explain consciousness.
在我们承认,灵魂观点更合理之前,我们必须问问自己,这个观点解释得到底如何,我可以解释意识
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Let's look at some patterns that will explain in more detail how we can use the "I can't" pattern.
下面让我们来看一些句型，它们会更具体地解释我们应如何使用“I can't”句型。
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I would come right back to you with yeah, you intuited that but can you explain to me what you were hearing?
很高兴你答对了,你凭直觉答对了,能解释下你听到了什么吗
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I can't explain this because classical physics doesn't work at atomic dimensions.
我不能解释这个,因为经典物理在不适用,就原子尺度而言。
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I called an economist at the BIS and said, can you please explain it to me?
在国际清算银行，我问一个经济学家，你能不能给我解释下？
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And if the best the soul theorist can say is, "I can't explain it and neither can you," that's not a reason to believe this side.
如果灵魂理论者最多只能说,我不能解释,你也不能,这不是一个相信灵魂存在的理由
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You can explain to the waiter that he has made a mistake by using the "I didn't" pattern.
你想跟服务员解释，他弄错了。你就可以使用“I didn't”句型。
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Well, I can kind of explain it; there are a couple of factors.
或许我能解释,其中的一两点原因
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When I posit the existence of atoms with certain structures and certain sort of ways of interacting and combining and building up, when I posit atoms, suddenly I can explain all sorts of things about the physical world.
当我假设原子以某种特定结构存在,以一定的方式相互作用,互相结合,集聚,通过假定原子存在,我立即就能够解释,物理世界中各种各样的现象了
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The argument I'm about to sketch is a purely philosophical argument, not really so much a matter of who can explain this or that feature of us better than anybody else.
我接下来要介绍的,是一个纯粹的哲学论证,并非绝对意义上的,解释优劣决定孰强孰弱
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And if the best that the soul theorist has is, "Maybe we need this to explain something that I don't see how you guys can explain, maybe this would help, though I can't quite see how either," that's not a very compelling argument.
如果灵魂主义者最为充分的理由是,或许我们需要灵魂来解释些,我认为你们不能解释的东西,或许这样能有些帮助,尽管我也不清楚怎样用灵魂解释,这就不是一个很有说服力的论证
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