Former CIA inspector general Fred Hitz tells VOA he is shocked at what the memos reveal.

VOA: standard.2009.04.17

Ivan Ilyich The astonishing thing is that Ivan Ilyich is shocked to discover that he's mortal.

令人惊讶的是,发现自己会死时非常受震撼。

耶鲁公开课 - 死亡课程节选

They don't know--They think that they're teaching somebody in a memory game but actually the person who is being shocked is a confederate who is trained to react in certain ways as he's being increasingly shocked.

他们不知道…他们以为,他们是在用记忆游戏来教被电击者,但其实被电击者早就和设计实验的人串通好,当电击者电击的次多增多时,他就会装成相应的样子。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选