This debate is not a game for these Americans, and they cannot afford to wait any longer for reform,".
VOA: standard.2009.07.23
So a hundred years really before the invention of Game Theory, someone had figured out this answer for this game.
一百多年前博弈论还没有诞生呢,那时就有人解除了这个博弈的答案
And this is going to be the prize for this game and we better give this to someone we trust.
这就是这个游戏的奖金,把它交给一个大家信得过的人
"Perhaps it is time for the U.S. to talk directly to the Israeli public and make it clear that they are serious and this old game that we've been playing for many years of this so-called peace process that does not lead to anything is over,".
VOA: standard.2009.06.09
And so for the standard edition will you be implementing the mechanics of this game so that you can in fact play against yourself.
在标准版中,你可以为,该游戏实现这样的机制,这样,你就可以和自己对打。
We so long had this game of sort of always looking for the central theme of Southern history, the central theme of the South.
我们一直在苦苦寻找,南方,南方的历史的,中心内涵
These are roughly... Well, let me put up the payoffs for this game and then I'll explain them.
差不多就是这样,我先把收益写一下吧,一会再来解释
So in this game, the payoffs for this game are going to be as follows.
这个博弈的收益是这样的
We're going to converge in, in this game, to just one strategy for each player, which is where they intersect.
这个博弈最后会归为一点,每个人只有一个策略,就是交点处
There might be ethical reasons--perfectly good, sensible, ethical reasons--for choosing Beta in this game.
那就涉及到道德的因素了,人们出于道德的原因可能会选β
All right, so this gentleman is saying... There's no dominant strategy so - Right, so this gentleman's saying, a good reason for choosing Alpha in this game is it's less risky.
很好,他说,这里没有优势策略 所以,没错,他说,选α是因为这样做风险更小
So what I want to do is, I want to lay this out a little bit more formally as a game, since we haven't done anything like this for a week or so, we're going to play the game.
我想做的是,把这个安排得更正式一点 就像博弈一样,因为我们已经大约一个星期没有这样做了,我们将做这个博弈
So those of you who haven't, don't worry, I mean this will be a bit review, but we'll see it more through the eyes of Game Theory this time, and for those of you who haven't, don't worry we're going to go through it.
如果你没学过,也不必担心,我们一起来快速回顾一下吧,但这次我们用博弈论的角度去分析,那些之前没有学过的同学,别担心,现在我们一起来看一遍
So this is a game that occurs in soccer and just to give an idea of how important it is for those people who are unfortunate enough not to be soccer fans here, the last World Cup was decided on penalty kicks.
所以这是一个有关足球的博弈,我先告诉在座的不是球迷的同学,为什么说这个很重要,因为上届世界杯冠军就是点球决定的
For example, if we played this game up in the business school-- are there any MBA students here today? One or two.
假如我们要在商学院进行这个博弈,这里有念MBA的吗,有一两个
Zelda Last time I alluded to the exploit in the game Zelda for the Wii, where people were taking advantage of this and compromising the Wii system and installing their own software.
上次我提及到一个为WII开发的游戏,对于Wii,人们利用这种方法,折中了这个Wii系统,并安装了他们自己的软件。
So for those people who took Intro Economics, which is most of you, this is a game, this a setting in which we have constant marginal costs.
大多数学过经济学导论的同学都知道,这里的边际成本是一个常数
So the players in this game are two firms and the strategies in this game for the firms and this is going to turn out to be important the strategies are the quantities that they produce of an identical product.
这个博弈的参与人是两家公司,他们的可选策略如下,以后你会知道这是多么重要,策略是,某种同质商品的产量
Okay, so if we had stopped the class after the first week where all we learned to do was to delete dominated strategies, we'd be stuck, we'd have nothing to say about this game and as I said before, this is the most important game, so that would be bad news for Game Theory.
好了,如果我们只学了第一周的内容,即如果我们只学到了剔除劣势策略的话,我们没招了,我们无法解释这个博弈,但我之前说了,这是个很重要的博弈,这对博弈论来说可不是个好消息
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