Is she covered? Is she following all the instructions,etcetera.

VOA: standard.2010.06.24

Many kinds of molecules make up your coffee There are the water molecules, the flavor molecules the milk proteins, etcetera.

许多不同种类的分子构成了你的咖啡,有水分子，气味分子，牛奶蛋白等等。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

And they go through these arguments, and they find venture money to fund the company, and they get very famous people to endorse them, etcetera.

然后他们就这些论证展开讨论，找风险投资,来资助其公司，还找著名人士,来支持他们，等等等等。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

All the components that make up the coffee, and all the impurities, etcetera. cadmium, heavy metals, arsenic, whatever is in your coffee.

以及所有的杂质等等，钙，重金，砷，任何在你咖啡里的东西。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

You need energy to move your arms around and move around mechanical systems, obviously, cars, boats, etcetera.

你需要能量,来移动胳膊和走动,机械系统，汽车，船等等。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

for instance, for the thermos with the coffee in if you place the boundary in the inside wall of the glass or the outside wall of the glass and the inside of the thermos, that makes a difference; different heat capacity, etcetera.

比如说，对于装咖啡的热水瓶来说,你把边界设置在瓶胆的内壁上,或者设置在瓶胆外壁上,或设在热水瓶里面，情况都是不一样的;,有不同的热容等等。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

And even in astrophysics, when you talk about stars, black holes, etcetera you're moving energy around.

即使在天文学中，当你谈论恒星，黑洞等时,你能量的转移。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

We're building up to entropy and to engines, Carnot cycles, etcetera.

我们要研究，熵，热机，卡洛循环等概念。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

And I know energy is related to Cv through Cv dT etcetera.

我们可以计算,这两个过程中的能量差。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选