But they could not rule out the possibility of a smaller effect similar to that seen earlier for strokes.

VOA: special.2009.03.18

What psychologists don't really know is why the Lake Wobegon effect exists, and there are a couple of proposals.

但心理学家还不知道,为什么乌比冈效应会存在，目前有几个假设。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

In a way, there's a subset of questions that arises from those, to the effect that this is, of course, what we'll be taking up next time: the question "What is an author?"

从这些大问题中又会产生一些小问题，这些问题也将是我们以后会讨论的：,关于文学的缘由，我们接着又会问，“作者是谁？“

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

Some college presidents and others have suggested that a lower drinking age could have the effect of reducing alcohol abuse.

VOA: special.2009.08.07

So, we'll take a little bit of a step back after we introduce quantum mechanics, and talk about light as a wave, and the characteristic of waves, and then light as a particle. And one example of this is in the photoelectric effect.

等我们介绍完量子力学后,我们要回过头来讨论下光,作为一种波和它的波动性特征,以及光作为一种粒子,其中的一个粒子就是光电效应。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

The president would have become, in effect,a prime minister, requiring the support of Congress to remain in office.

VOA: special.2010.02.04

That people would disappear as a distinctive entity, and in effect, that is what happened to the ten tribes of the northern kingdom to a large degree.

原本独特的性质逐渐消失，实际上，从很大程度上看,这就是北边十部落消失的原因。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

A new study has found the strongest evidence yet that smoke-free laws can reduce a major effect of tobacco smoking - heart disease.

VOA: special.2009.01.07

But he brings, in effect, the sound of the downbeat in a beat early, gives it a little bit of pep there at that particular point.

但是他,事实上,把强拍的音提前了一拍,在这个位置添加了一丝刺激

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

His march to the sea had a great, destructive effect on the spirit of the South.

VOA: special.2009.12.03

The poet of a pastoral elegy usually represents himself as a shepherd, a shepherd mourning the death of a fellow shepherd, and he often explains that the death of his shepherd friend is exerting a magical effect on the entire natural world.

田园挽歌诗人通常把自己写成一个牧羊人，哀悼自己的同伴的逝去，这个牧羊人常常描绘自己同伴的死,使整个自然界为之动容。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

Still,a theory exists that amyloid plaques are an effect of the disease, not the cause.

VOA: special.2009.09.15

You want to look at the effect of a low fat diet.

你想要知道低脂饮食的效果如何

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

But,as economist Andrew Zimbalist points out, they are the effect of a free market.

VOA: special.2010.07.26

Religion had to bring a softening effect upon against the violent and bestial character of the early Romans. But for us today, Machiavelli writes, religion has to serve the opposite purpose.

宗教必须带来一种缓和效应，用以针对,早期罗马人的野蛮残忍的性格,但是对于今天的我们来说，马基雅维利写道，宗教不得不为相反的目的服务。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

One effect of this lack of oxygen to the brain is a headache.

VOA: special.2009.07.14

We think of force as the cause and a as the result or the effect.

我们把力看做诱因,把 a 看作结果或者效应

耶鲁公开课 - 基础物理课程节选

They also reduce the effect of a crash on the body.

VOA: special.2010.02.09

A more recent side effect of Ambien that's quite serious is some people become--have the compulsion while they're sleeping to go driving, which is not good.

最近发现安必恩一个挺严重的副作用,有些人睡觉时,会有梦游驾车的冲动，这可不是好事。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Another form of the enzyme creates a protective effect.

VOA: special.2009.10.20

There is generally a concluding invocation of witnesses, usually the gods are invoked as witnesses to a binding oath, some kind of covenantal oath that brings the treaty into effect, and it's witnessed by gods.

一般也包括一段援引见证人的文字，一般是上帝见证一个有约束力的誓言的诞生，这个誓言可以使条约生效，上帝是见证人。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

"The main effect of the Internet on language has been to increase the expressive richness of language, providing the language with a new set of communicative dimensions that haven't existed in the past."

VOA: special.2010.01.28

And the spotlight effect--Well, before talking about my favorite experiment ever, there is an episode of "The Simpsons" that provides a beautiful illustration of the spotlight effect.

聚光灯效应，在讲我最喜欢的实验之前，先给大家讲一集”辛普森家族“,这一集就很好地解释了聚光灯效应。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

The announcement of a ban on BlackBerry services in the United Arab Emirates is having a chilling effect on sales.

VOA: standard.2010.08.02

The ostensible purpose of this sentence at this point, as I take it, in Milton's argument is to explain the importance of censorship; but surely this sentence has an entirely different effect on us as readers, a different effect than the syntax or the logic of this sentence may demand.

这句话表面上的目的，我认为，是在弥尔顿的论点里解释控制的重要性,但是这个句子却对读者产生了相反的作用，一个和这句话的句式逻辑的要求,不同的影响。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

"Moreover,I fear the publication of these photos may only have a chilling effect on future investigations of detainee abuse."

VOA: standard.2009.05.13

So this is not even thinking about the other electron shielding, just if we think of the fact, all we need to think about is that the effect of going to a further away n n as we go down the table.

到现在我们甚至还没有考虑,其它电子的屏蔽效果，即使我们要考虑这个因素，我们需要考虑也就是,沿着周期表的某一列往下走，距离会逐渐变远,将起最重要的作用，actually，dominates,这一结果所产生的影响。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Obviously there's a trickle effect out into the economy so there's a loss of jobs as a result."

VOA: standard.2010.03.18

So this could be summarized as the law of effect, which is a tendency to perform an action's increased if rewarded, weakened if it's not.

这种行为上的变化被称之为效果律，也就是说，行为倾向随奖励而增加，随惩罚而减少。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

So, the Gray textbook has a very nice discussion of the Garcia effect.

格雷教材中对加西亚效应,做了非常精彩的讨论。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选