The molar volume is being changed a little bit trying to make things collide with each other, they can't occupy the same volume.

摩尔体积发生了很小的改变,如果你试图使气体分子间相互碰撞，他们不能占据同一个位置。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

If I know about the states involved, I just need to know what the volume was in each of them.

我们并不需要知道一条特定过程的路径，如果我们知道所涉及的态,我仅仅需要知道这些态的体积。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

We know how the volume and temperature vary with respect to each other at constant pressure.

知道在恒定压强下,体积如何随着温度变化。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

You just need a few macroscopic variables that are very familiar to you, like the pressure, the temperature, the volume, the number of moles of each component, the mass of the system.

你只需要某些你非常熟悉的宏观变量,比如压强，温度，体积，每个组分的摩尔数，系统的质量。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

If z is greater than 1, then the real gas means that the atoms and molecules in the real gas are repelling each other and wants to have a bigger volume.

如果Z大于,说明实际气体的分子间斥力较强,体积比理想气体要大,我们可以查表找到。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

If you want to write a function that describes this line here, it's pressure as a function of volume related to each other with this constant.

如果要写出描述这条等温线的方程,它的压强和体积,就通过常数C相联系起来。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选