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You could distinguish between some properties of these processes that extend out, in that most of them are what are called dendrites.
你可以分辨出细胞体,所向外伸展的突起之间的,某些不同性质,大部分突起都属于树突
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The axon is much longer than the dendrites and, in fact, some axons are many feet long.
轴突比树突长的多,实际上,一些轴突长达几英寸
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It goes from the region of the cell where the dendrites are down through the axon.
它从这个细胞的,树突顺流直下流向轴突
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Some terminology, some of which I've already given you: cell body, dendrites, axons.
我已经教给你们一些术语了,比如说细胞体,树突,轴突
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Information flows from the dendrites, through the cell body, down the axon.
信息从树突发出,穿过细胞体,传至轴突
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These chemicals are known as neurotransmitters and they affect the dendrites.
这些化学物质被称为神经递质,它们会作用于树突上
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This part of the cell becomes depolarized because it gets the message that it's supposed to depolarize because of all the inputs that impinge on these dendrites.
这一部分细胞会去极化,因为它得到了,树突上接受到的神经冲动所传达的,要求它去极化的信息
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And the dendrites get signals from other neurons.
树突负责接受来自其他神经元的刺激信号
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It's collecting information from all these dendrites under the right series of signals the cell body integrates all that information, says time for me to fire an action potential.
神经收集所有树突送来的,通过一系列正确信号传来的信息,细胞体整合所有信息之后,就到了发出动作电位的时候了
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There are the dendrites, these little tentacles here.
这里细小的触毛叫做树突
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