The roots, or dendrites, of these elongated nerve cells gather information.
这些细长神经细胞的树突负责收集信息；
These chemicals are known as neurotransmitters and they affect the dendrites.
这些化学物质被称为神经递质，它们会作用于树突上。
It is not yet clear if the new matter was comprised of new neuron formation or if they were simply dendrites (branches).
但是对于该物质是由新神经元构成还是只是树突(分支)还不清楚。
Cajal examined nervous tissue from embryos, and noticed that the axon and dendrites grow out of the cell body of the neuron.
卡哈尔在用胚胎观察神经组织时，发现轴突和树突是从胞体上生出的。
He observed that the axons in his samples ended in the gray matter, and that their endings were consistent with the location of dendrites.
他发现，在他的标本中，轴突最终终止于灰质，并且它们的结合位点与树突的位置相一致。
They could later become dendrites or axons.
之后它们能变成树突或者轴突。
Chromatophilic substance is found within the cytoplasm of dendrites.
嗜色质见于树突的细胞质中。
The secondary dendrites become coarse, and grow competitively during cooling.
二次枝晶在冷却过程中粗化，并竞争生长。
The axons and dendrites which form synapses have two separate types respectively.
形成突触的轴突和树突各有两种类型。
Also, pure lithium tends to form metal filaments, or dendrites, that cause short circuits.
此外，纯锂趋于形成金属细丝，或枝晶，导致短路。
The Equiaxed non-dendrites are considered to form through a peritectic reaction mechanism.
等轴非枝晶的形成机制被认为是“包晶反应机制”。
The dendrite growth direction is changed and dendrites are curved in the zone of white band.
白亮带处的枝晶生长方向改变而生成弯曲的枝晶。
Its salient features are its ability to open to ionic current when stimulated on its dendrites;
其显著特点为：当加刺激于其树突上时能开启离子电流；
The results indicate that the morphology of the dendrites can be restored, but not to their normal morphology.
结果表明：周围神经修复后树突形态得到恢复，但未达到正常水平。
In general, dendrites occur in the microstructure of castings and the distribution of chemical elements is not homogeneous.
一般地，铸造组织为树枝晶组织，组织成分不均匀；
The plate sensillum consists of nerve cells, proximal and distal parts of dendrites, ciliary region, and dendrite branches.
板状感器由神经细胞体、树状突的近端部、纤毛区、树状突的远端部及其分出的分枝等组成。
Unhealed porosities and free surface of dendrites with crystalline steps were occasionally observed in aluminium alloy forgings.
铝合金锻件中有时有未锻合的疏松和残留的枝晶自由表面，并保留有原始的结晶台阶。
Based on FEM software ANSYS, the dendrites stress states are computed using the results of the melt flow as computing parameters.
使用有限元软件ANSYS，把熔体流动计算结果作为参数，计算了枝晶的受力状态。
The growth process of side-branching of dendrites during solidification of pure Ni melt was studied by the phase-field simulation.
在相场模拟中，通过捕获液态界面，系统研究了过冷对纯金属熔体凝固过程中树枝晶侧向分枝形貌的影响。
This metallic form of the element may grow into filaments called dendrites that cause short circuits, and thus overheating and fires.
这种锂元素的金属形态转化成名为树突状的纹路，此树突纹路会导致电池电路短路，进而使电池体过热起火。
This metallic form of the element may grow into filaments called dendrites that cause short circuits, and thus overheating and fires.
锂单质会结成晶枝样的长细金属丝，这就可能会造成短路，引发过热、火灾等安全问题。
The reaction mechanism and suppression of aluminium dendrites are discussed. The applications and development trend are also described.
探讨了无机熔融盐电镀铝的反应机理和铝枝晶的抑制，并介绍了无机熔融盐体系电镀铝的应用和发展前景。
Instead of looking at individual synapses, the MIT study explored neurons' branch-like networks of dendrites and the multiple synapses within them.
但这项来自MIT的研究没有观察单个的突触，而是着眼于神经元树突所形成的树枝样网络，以及其中的大量突触。
The effect of some common alloying elements on austenite dendrites forming had been analyzed by differential thermal-liquid quenching analysis.
用微分热分析-液淬法研究几种常用合金元素对奥氏体枝晶形成与长大形态的影响。
In 1973, he discovered the dendritic cell - so named because it has little tails, like dendrites in neurons - and set about explaining their function.
1973年，他发现了树突状细胞，这种细胞因为伸出类似于神经细胞树突的小突起而得名，这种结构也和它们的功能有关。
The rapid proliferation and increased dendrites of melanocytes in 254 media supplemented with human melanocyte growth supplement (HMGS) were observed.
采用添加人黑素细胞生长成分(HMGS)的254培养基，细胞增殖快，黑素细胞树突数目和分级增多。
Dendritic spines are functional protrusions on neuron dendrites and generally act as postsynaptic sites to form integral synapses with axon terminals.
树突棘是神经元树突上的功能性突起结构，通常作为突触后成份与投射来的轴突共同构成完整的突触连接。
With the increasing of casting temperature, the dendrites grew fast, which could spheroidize and fine partial austenite with worse circularity and bigger size.
浇注温度提高，枝晶臂的长大速度增大，上述物理冶金作用能够部分细化球化奥氏体，但其圆整度较差，尺寸较大。
It was shown that after the ZA alloy was processed by TIG welding, the weld seam consists mainly of columnar dendrites and a small amount of equiaxial crystals;
结果显示，新型模具ZA合金用TIG方法进行焊接，焊缝组织形态主要是柱状树枝晶和少量的等轴晶；
The axons and even the dendrites were dilated extremely to form irregular "balloon" which contained different vacuoles in size and distorted the structure of neuropil.
神经毡中可见树突和轴突不同程度水肿，尤其是树突呈现极度扩张形成不规则的“气球”，其中含有许多大小不等的薄膜空泡。
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