"The plan is that the charters are negotiating with them,".

VOA: standard.2009.11.10

Taking advantage of the rivalries I've mentioned, they obtained charters from the local powers establishing their rights to conduct their own affairs and to govern themselves.

利用我之前提及的抗争,他们获得了地方政府的特权,建立了他们自己的,区域自治制度

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

Mr. Carl Icahn: Okay, we look at a lot of the companies Obviously, I have a whole group of people here that do that and I have a bunch of lawyers that look at all the covenants in these companies and their bylaws and their charters.

卡尔·伊坎先生：好的，我们考察许多,很明显，我有一个强大的团队来做这些工作,还有一个律师团队,来研究这些公司所签订的契约,以及它们的规章制度和经营许可。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选