OK, so all I do is I take into account that I've got all the positive charge, whatever it is, it's a nucleus.

我做的全部是考虑,我得到所有的正电荷，无论是什么，都是一个核。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

So, we can also get into a case where we have similar values in terms of absolute values of formal charge between two different molecules we're deciding between in their Lewis structures.

我们还可能遇到另外一种情况,那就是在我们需要进行,选择的两种路易斯结构中,形式电荷具有相似的绝对值。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

Because it's a gel electricity is going to move through the gel because there are ions in it the same way - for the same reason you don't drop an electrical device into the bathtub because charge moves through water that has ions in it.

由于凝胶中存在离子,电流会通过凝胶,同样--,因为同样的原因你不会把电器扔进浴缸里,因为水里也有离子,所以水可以导电

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选