"we would be forced to buy power that we don't need and idle existing generation or have hydro that is very cost effective -- very cheap,actually -- being replaced by very expensive power."

VOA: standard.2010.03.23

What would the--? We might say class "We did that with class." Or being effective.

是什么来着,是职责,为了职责而工作,或者用更精准的词

耶鲁公开课 - 美国内战与重建课程节选

One can stop spread of disease through a community without being 100% effective in each person who gets the vaccine.

疫苗能够遏制疾病在整个社区中传播,虽然对于每个人来说它并非百分之百有效

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

It can ensure that poor,rural people, whose lives and livelihoods, depend on the earth's productive capacity, have the means to produce more and to produce it better, GDP growth generated by agriculture has been shown to be at least twice as effective in reducing poverty as growth in other sectors. In recent years, more attention is being paid to the importance of smallholder farms.

VOA: standard.2010.03.29

So instead of being equal to negative z squared, now we're equal to negative z effective squared times r h all over n squared.

这里不再等于-z的平方，现在我们等于-有效的z的平方,乘以RH除以n的平方。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选

The reason it's aluminum is because aluminum has a lower z effective, so it's not being pulled in as tightly by the nucleus, and if it's not being pulled in as tightly, you're going to have to put in less energy in order to ionize it, so that's why it's actually going to have the smaller ionization energy.

原因是,铝的有效核电量更少，所以没有被原子核束缚得更紧，而如果没有被束缚得更紧，你为了电离它所需要注入的能量也就更少，这就是,它的电离能会更低的原因。

麻省理工公开课 - 化学原理课程节选