Just as a keystone holds together a stone arch, Pennsylvania was seen as holding together the young American republic.

VOA: special.2009.08.23

Plato's Republic is, we will discover as you read, it is a republic of a very special kind.

柏拉图的《理想国》各位在我们继续阅读中，自会发现是一种很特别的理想国。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

Milton participated with extraordinary enthusiasm and considerable zeal in the establishment of England's new, non-monarchic government, initially a commonwealth and then what we can think of as a republic.

弥尔顿带着极大的热情,参与了组建英国的非君主制新政府的过程，这一政府起先是联邦制,后来可认为是共和制。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

The Bush administration proposed a radar base in the Czech Republic and ten interceptor missiles in Poland.

VOA: special.2009.09.19

For the ancients, liberty meant living in a self-governing republic, living in a republic in which everyone again took some share in the ruling offices.

古人认为自由即意味着,生活在一个拥有自治权的共和国里，一个人人都有机会,治理国家的地方。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

The official returned with a treaty giving the Dominican Republic to the United States for one-and-one-half-million dollars.

VOA: special.2010.02.18

How does this country end up being a Republic, the Third Republic, which has been castigated or been denounced because it seemed to fumble along?

为什么法国最后成为了一个共和国,即第三共和国,而第三共和国因治国无方,饱受职责和抨击

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

Last week,President Obama and Russian President Dmitri Medvedev signed a nuclear arms agreement in the Czech Republic.

VOA: special.2010.04.17

That line had clearly been crossed and helps explain why it was that in a country in which there weren't ten people who wanted a republic in 1789.

绝对主义和专制主义的区别已经不存在,这解释了为何在这个国家,1789年时只有不到十人想建立共和制

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

There are fringe events in Britain, Canada,Australia, the Czech Republic and Singapore, just to name a few of the more than eighty examples.

VOA: special.2009.08.05

Recently, in the Czech Republic, there was a proposal to increase the excise tax on smoking.

最近，捷克共和国，有一个增加香烟消费税的提案。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

Then,fifty years later, a group of American businessmen ousted the ruler and established the Republic of Hawaii.

VOA: special.2009.03.02

What they cared about-- because the Roman Republic by this time was basically a bunch of very important households, wealthy men and their households, and they were the members of the Senate, they were the knight class, they were the people who ran Rome.

他们在乎的是。。。因为当时的罗马共和国,实际上就是一群举足轻重的家户，富有男子及其家户所组成，他们是元老院成员，是骑士阶级，罗马的统治者。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

Nine years later,in eighteen forty-five, the United States Congress passed a resolution inviting the Republic of Texas to join the Union as a state.

VOA: special.2009.02.19

Workers obviously didn't want a monarchy; but, in many areas of France,particularly in the south, lots of peasants did want a republic, and France becomes a republic.

工人们显然不想要君主制,而在法国许多地方,尤其是南方,很多农民确实支持共和,于是法兰西成为了共和国

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

President Obama still has to decide the future of a Bush administration plan to put a missile defense system in Poland and the Czech Republic.

VOA: special.2009.05.23

In 1875 there's an amendment to the Constitution that essentially- voted by one vote,or approved by one vote, by the Assembly--that essentially transforms France into a Republic.

875年有个宪法修正案,本质上--,它在一次议会投票表决中,得到了支持--本质上把法国变成了共和国

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

Most recently, she worked on a report about killings in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo.

VOA: special.2009.03.09

In its place, a republic was re-established where Machiavelli occupied the office of secretary to the second chancery, a kind of diplomatic post which he held for 14 years from 1498 to 1512.

取而代之的是一个共和的重新建立,其中马奇亚维利,占据国务院及副总理职，一种类似外交官的职位,他在职，14，年，从，1498，年到，1512，年。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

"Actually,there were a lot of Chinese going back to the People's Republic of China at that time, ninety-thousand in one year from Fukien Province alone.

VOA: special.2011.06.10

Rousseau wrote in his Emile, "To get a good idea of public education," he says, "read Plato's Republic.

鲁索在《爱弥儿：论教育》中写到，“若要了解公共教育的全貌，就读柏拉图的《理想国》

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

Less than two years later, a similar financial problem arose in the Dominican Republic.

VOA: special.2010.08.26

They commissioned a study, a cost-benefit analysis of smoking in the Czech Republic, and what their cost-benefit analysis found was the government gains by having Czech citizens smoke.

他们资助了一项研究，进行在捷克吸烟的成本效益分析，分析结果显示,让捷克人民吸烟，能让政府获利。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

On Wednesday,banking supervisors from the Czech Republic,Slovakia,Poland,Romania, Bulgaria and Hungary released a statement.

VOA: special.2009.03.06

But when you look at the experience of Britain and the Dutch Republic, they do share things that, in a way, determine the kind of political economy that they would have.

但当你反观英国和荷兰共和国历史时,会发现他们都有一些共同点,在某种程度上,这些特点,决定了他们所具有的政治经济的类型

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

One example is a telephone hotline in the Democratic Republic of Congo.

VOA: special.2010.05.03

First of all, it's not a coincidence that in both England and in the Dutch Republic you had, along with the city-states of Northern Italy, you had the largest percentage of middle-class population that you could find in Europe.

英国和荷兰共和国,以及北意大利的城邦,拥有全欧洲比例最大的中产阶级人群,这是有它的必然性的

耶鲁公开课 - 欧洲文明课程节选

The Czech Republic is also considered in a better position.

VOA: special.2009.03.06

Now,Gambetta,who was a smart guy who dies very young, he said that France became a republic because most of the people wanted a republic and they didn't want a monarchy, and that's all there was to it.

甘贝塔,一个英年早逝的聪明人,认为法国能成为共和国,是因为大部分人想要有一个共和国,他们不要君主国,那就是全部理由

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

Florence was a republic.

佛罗伦萨曾是一个共和国。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选