They want to get as far away from each other possible, the ideal angle is 120. But what we have here is a four-membered ring, so what angle does 90° that have to be, that bond? 90 degrees.
它们想要尽量远离彼此,最理想的是形成120°键角,但现在是个四元环,所以这键角应该多大?
If it's in polar form I passed in a radius and angle and I'll compute what the x- and y- value is.
以及半径和角度,但是现在是这样的,不管我是以哪种形式。
And just to give you a sense, if you do a cross-cut of this, you cannot show it from this angle, but it should really be sort of a dumbbell shape with the nodal plane in between the two nuclei.
告诉你们这些就是给你们点概念,假如你们把他横切切开,不能从角度上展示,但它还是会保留几分哑铃的形态,以及在两核之间的节面。
Now take these two fingers-- the middle finger and the thumb-- and as much as possible, from that 90 degree angle, create a circle.
再让这两个手指-,中指和姆指-,尽可能保持直角时围成一个圆圈。
So if we do this and we form the molecule ammonia, let's switch to a clicker question, and have you tell me what the bond angle - is going to be in ammonia -- HNH Actually, let me draw it on the board as you look -- actually, can you put the class notes on, since you don't actually have your notes to refer to.
如果这样做的话,我们就可以形成氨分子,让我们来做一个课堂练习,你们告诉我氨分子中的键角是多少-,键角,the,h,n,h,bond,angle。,实际上让我在黑板上画出它来,这样你们可以看到实际上-,你能把课堂讲义放出来吗,因为你们没有讲义可以参考。
Another way to represent a point in a plane is I've got a radius and I've got an angle from the x-axis, right, and that's a standard thing you might do.
平面上面的点的方法,也就是极坐标,上面那种方法其实是,如果你们喜欢我这么说的话,笛卡尔坐标表示法。
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