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I will say that Milgrom has also argued that the dietary laws of Leviticus are similarly part of a symbol system that emphasizes life over death.
米尔格罗姆认为,饮食教规和一个象征系统是相似的,那个系统强调生存是超越死亡的。
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This normal weight animal like this has its whole equilibrium thrown off, its homeostasis thrown off when its dietary conditions change.
在饮食条件发生变化时,这些正常体重动物的生理平衡被打破,于是摈弃了原来的平衡饮食
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So there're some who are choosing a modern equal Kashrut which embraces organic food for example.
所以有一些人正在遵循,一种现代而平等的饮食教规，比如提倡有机食品。
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So perhaps as it stands, the system of dietary laws does in fact emphasize reverence for life.
也许照此来说，饮食教规的确强调了对生命的崇敬。
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So when somebody is going to develop a healthy eating plan you can draw from a number of potentially beneficial structures.
如果有人想制定一个健康饮食计划,那么可以借鉴很多可能的有益饮食结构
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Now there are challenges to a plant based diet which made eating meat important to humans in human history.
在人类历史上,以素食为主的饮食方式面临各种挑战,使得进食肉类变得重要
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But before we'd do that I'd like to just have a quick discussion about your experience with the Daily Plate.
但是在我们讨论之前,我想对你们,所做的每日饮食记录做个简单说明
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Okay, so the eating disorders that would -might push weight low might be causing some of the health consequences. Yes?
你说的是饮食不规律导致的体重过轻,会引起健康问题,请说
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You measure health and you measure a factor like diet, you measure other factors that might be related as well.
你衡量其健康及饮食,还有很多其他可能有关的因素
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Edited volumes with a number of smaller chapters in them on food and history and they're really very good.
里面有很多小节,是关于饮食与历史的,非常值得一读
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What did you learn about how easy or hard it is to keep track of what food intake is?
你从记录食物摄入过程中,学到了什么,记录饮食是难是易
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And there are a number of diets-- almost all diets will urge people to take in enough protein.
很多饮食方式,几乎所有饮食都敦促人们摄入足量蛋白质
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It looks from this kind of thing like the Mediterranean Diet is one example of a healthy diet.
由此可见,地中海式饮食是健康饮食之一
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Now that's not to say that this has implications for what people are eating now, but it certainly did at one point.
这么说并不是为了,影响人们现在的饮食,但在某一点上 的确如此
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It's going to be your way of analyzing your own diet and trying to make sense of it.
大家需要按自己的方式,分析自己的饮食并进行解读
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This is what people are being told they should eat, but in fact, the vast majority of Americans do not meet dietary recommendations.
这就是人们被告知应有的饮食,而事实上,绝大多数美国人不能达到推荐食谱的要求
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When we think about what we eat, we can compare what people eat compared to dietary recommendations.
当说到我们吃些什么,我们可以将人们的日常饮食,和推荐食谱进行一番比较
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By this we mean poor diet and physical activity and obesity, but history offers a depressing picture.
在这个问题中我们是指不良饮食,缺乏运动和肥胖,但历史情况不容乐观
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And there are three properties of this diet that help promote overeating and obesity in laboratory animals.
而这种导致实验室动物,过度进食和肥胖的饮食具备三种特征
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If we're going to be considerate world citizens what can we do about the area of diet?
我们作为世界公民的,健康饮食考虑的话,我们能做些什么
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Then the Phase Three that I mentioned, the 10,000 years ago had several things occur that were very important in shaping our current situation.
最后是我提过的第三阶段,一万年前发生的某些转变,对塑造当下的饮食结构而言,意义重大
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So we'll talk about what people are eating, we'll talk about what's good and what's not good and what the optimal diet might be.
所以,我们将讨论人们吃什么,讨论吃什么有益,吃什么有害,以及什么才是最佳饮食
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It's important for the public health to change the partitioning of fat so you move from bad to the better fats in the diets.
改变使用的脂肪种类对大众健康十分重要,所以大家要将饮食中的坏脂肪换为更好的
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So doing a dietary assessment is really important to individuals, and to the nation, and to the world when we think about health consequences.
因此当我们想到饮食评估对个人,国家,甚至全世界健康的影响
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People are--who see this, are expected to be able to make dietary choices based on this.
人们,看到这些的人,可能就会按照这个来选择饮食
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Now, let's talk about healthy diets and what kind of diets people might optimally eat.
我们再来谈谈健康饮食,以及最佳饮食结构
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They developed a score based on the results from these various studies on how carefully the subjects in these studies adhered to the Mediterranean Diet.
该研究将这些不同研究中的受测者,按其对地中海式饮食的遵循程度予以评分
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In order to have a completely balanced diet that's completely plant based, one has to be very careful about having a wide array of foods.
为了形成一个完全以素食为主的,平衡饮食结构,你必须非常注意,广泛摄入各类食物
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Now again we're not-- the purpose of this class isn't to have you improve your diet, if that happens that's fine, but that's not the purpose of the class.
现在再次重申,本门课的目的不是改进你的饮食,如果你的饮食因此改善,那很好,但是这不是本门课的目的
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This graph shows some of it as well, but in this case for children, in the left hand side you see the ideal composition of the diet according to government recommendations that the diet should be partitioned in this way.
这个图表也揭示了一些类似的事实,不过是在儿童饮食中的情况,在左边你看到的是理想的饮食组合,按照政府的推荐食谱,食物应该这样搭配
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