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That is the modification of what would and does evolve in and of itself within an understanding of literary historiography.
这种修正会在文学历史的领域里,进化自己。
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He argued that monotheism and polytheism are so radically distinct that one could not possibly have evolved from the other.
他认为一神论和多神论是截然不同的,不可能是一个由另一个进化而来。
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No,according to the personality theory, what personal identity requires isn't item-for-item the same personality, but rather the same evolving personality.
不，根据人格理论，个人认同感并不需要一个完全相同的人格，而是同样在进化的人格。
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The most altruistic behavior of all, giving your life to help another, can be explained in cold-blooded evolutionary terms.
最利他的行为，就是为他人牺牲自己，这也可以用毫无人情味的进化论来解释。
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It becomes, at certain moments in the evolution of forms according to the Russian formalists, the dominant.
根据俄国形式主义者们的说法,它只是在进化中变成了支配而已。
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We have certain instincts that are there and have been formed either God-given or evolutionary-given for millions of years that have been formed.
我们有生而有之的本能,或上天赐与或经几百万年,在进化中形成。
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So this--the seeking out fat, sugar, and variety is a highly evolved, adaptive evolutionary trait.
脂肪,糖以及饮食的多样性的与,适应进化的特性是分不开的
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Game Theory is also used in biology and towards the middle of the semester we're actually going to see some examples of Game Theory as applied to evolution.
博弈论同样适用于生物学,在本学期期中的时候,我们会探讨一下,博弈论应用于生物进化论的案例
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They have not evolved to tolerate some of the man made sounds that have very unusual and unnatural physical characteristics. These sounds are for example explosives, industrial noise, musical instruments, power tools, and headphones.
还没有进化到能忍受,某些怪异，超出常规的人为声响,如爆炸，工业噪音,乐器，电动工具和耳机等等。
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So here we've got the continuing,evolving over time-- this is all taking place in France-- the personality of Napoleon in France.
所以这是持续的，随时间进化的…,这都是发生在法国-,法国拿破仑的人格。
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A very old, very wrong view of evolution is that evolution has shaped animals such that they're merely survival machines.
非常古老错误的进化论观点认为,进化塑造了动物,他们只是幸存的机器。
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And you might think that the existence of these feelings is a mystery from an evolutionary point of view.
你们可能会认为,这些情感,是无法用进化的观点来解释的。
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Well, this reconstruction of the evolution of Israelite history, Israelite religion, excuse me, is really driven more by theological prejudice than it is by historical evidence.
嗯，以色列历史进化过程的重建，以色列的宗教，抱歉，实际上是由神学偏见推动的,而不是历史证据。
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It was just a more refined, more highly evolved, version of Ancient Near Eastern religion.
这是一种更加精炼的，更加进化的,古近东宗教版本。
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Now,remember,according to the personality theory of personal identity, what makes it me is the fact that it's the same evolving personality.
请记住根据个人认同感的人格理论，定义我是我的是相同的进化中的人格。
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But probably the most interesting aspect of our evolved minds is our capacity to understand and deal with other people.
但我们进化而来的思想最有趣的地方,应该是我们理解他人，与他人交往的能力。
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When I think about what I want, it's not just that there be somebody at the tail end of an evolving personality.
我所想要的，不是在进化的人格的最后,变成另一个人。
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So, evolution works at a level of the genes and because of that it could give rise to animals that are themselves altruistic.
进化论起作用的是我们的基因,因此进化论能产生,有利他主义的动物。
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We, too, understand the relevance of what we call "the society function."] Rather it must be elucidated in its full extent through the problem of the evolution of literature.
你们不要以为我们很幼稚,我们也明白社会功能的意义是什么],但是我们必须用,文学进化的角度来解释它的功能。
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We can still say it's the same personality, the same evolving personality so longer as there is some kind of a pattern of overlapping continuity.
我们还是可以说是同样的人格，同样的不断进化完善的人格,拥有重叠性和,延展性。
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Instead, it turns out that there are certain phobias that we're specially evolved to have.
相反，我们所拥有的某些恐怖症,则是进化而来的。
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The genetic relatedness, from an evolutionary standpoint, affects how much you care for other people.
遗传相似度，从进化论的角度看，影响到你关心他人多少。
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Still, it wasn't abrupt, it was gradual, it was a slow evolution of the personality.
这并不是突然的，而是一个过程，那是个缓慢的人格进化过程。
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This gives rise to some emotion including emotions that could be viewed as moral emotions, like guilt and anger, and again, grounds altruistic behavior in an evolutionary perspective.
这就产生了情绪,包括被视为道德情绪的情绪，例如内疚和愤怒，再一次，这种对利他行为的解释,也是从进化论的角度出发的。
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Suppose that as a kind of back-up security whenever revolution has done is-- produced so much redundancy in the brain that either half of the brain was sufficed.
假设我们有理论支撑,未来的进化-,会使大脑产生很多多余的部分,我们只需要一半大脑就足够了。
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And I stipulated that it is the same evolving personality.
我假设就是相同的进化中的人格。
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And so you've got this tension between what might be evolutionarily wired impulses and the kind of social constraints that say this isn't good, this isn't appropriate, this is taboo.
因此，两者之间有冲突,一方面，从进化论角度来看，你有这样的冲动,但是从社会建构的立场看,这不合适，是社会禁忌。
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Well, so far we've had two models that have been thrown out to you: From polytheism's worship of many gods there's a natural evolution to henotheism's elevation of one god to a supreme position.
目前，我已经给你们提出了两种模型：,从崇拜众多神灵的多神论,自然进化到一神论,唯一的至高无上的神。
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If evolution is survival of the fittest, nature red in tooth and claw, how could animals evolve moral feelings?
如果进化论是讲适者生存，在弱肉强食的自然界，动物怎么能进化出道德情感？
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The governing of a distress call is actually an extremely delicate high-wire act for any young organism from an evolutionary point of view.
事实上，发出求救信号,是极其危险的行为,从进化的角度看,对任何一个年轻的生物体。
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