So, its genetic material wouldn't be released and even if it was released, the genetic material is also cross-linked, and so it can't be transcribed and translated or replicated.

不能释放遗传物质,而且即使能释放遗传物质,该物质也是交联的,因此转录和翻译,即复制过程不能进行

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

In this case the shape is - there's a cell body in the center here so this is where the nucleus is and where all the transcription, production of proteins take place here.

在这个细胞中,中间部位是细胞体,细胞核位于其中央,转录以及翻译过程均发生于此

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Now, in this cartoon here I've shown a variety of different receptors just to show just to remind you of the different families of receptor molecules that could be involved in receiving and translating a signal.

这个动画中,我向你们展示了各式各样的受体,为了让你们记住不同族的受体分子,它们都涉及信号的接受和翻译过程

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

It's more complicated in making protein from an RNA strand and that complication is called the genetic code.

而从一条单链RNA翻译为蛋白,这个过程更为复杂,称之为遗传密码

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

Translation occurs by a special kind of polymerization where these transfer RNA's operate by Watson-Crick base pairing.

翻译过程是一种特殊的聚合过程,当tRNA按照,沃森克里克碱基互补配对原则进行配对

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

When we talk about gene expression than we're talking about this whole sequence of events I just described: transcription, RNA processing, translation to make the protein.

当我们谈到基因表达的时候,我们就是在讨论,一系列我们刚才提到的过程,即转录,RNA加工,翻译成蛋白质

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

We talked very superficially about the biological process going from DNA to protein, so the process of transcription, RNA processing, and translation to produce a protein.

我们粗浅地讲了下,从DNA到蛋白质的生物学过程,即转录,RNA加工,以及翻译得到蛋白质的全过程

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

This isn't particularly important for us to know here, but that messenger RNA gets converted into a protein of a specific composition through a biological process called translation is important.

我们这里不特别强调这个,但mRNA转换成一个,特定蛋白质的过程,我们称之为翻译过程,是非常重要的

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

RNA is converted into protein by a process called translation.

NA通过一个被称作翻译的过程,来指导生产蛋白质

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

When it's double stranded this gene can't be translated, because you have to have the single strand in order for the transfer RNA to bind and for this process of translation to take place.

当基因处于双链结构状态时,是不能进行翻译的,因为必须把双链拆开得到单链,才能结合转运RNA并开始翻译过程

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

I don't want to go through this in detail because I assume that you know it, plus I think it's a little bit easier to read and have some time to digest, but this process of translation or conversion of messenger RNA into a protein is a complicated biological process that's occurring all the time.

我不想在这些上讲太多的细节,因为我猜你们之前都有所了解了,你们花上一点时间,就能消化这些内容,但mRNA翻译,或者说转译成蛋白质的过程,是个极其复杂的生物过程,而且每时每刻都在发生

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选