For a real gas it depends on more than the temperature STUDENT: Are there any other constraints similar to that .

而对实际气体，这是不对的,它的内能不仅仅依赖于温度,学生：有其他,类似的约束吗？

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Instead, we have a certain energy, we have certain geometric constraints, we have a certain energy constraint and these fall out.

然而，我们有确定的能量，我们有某些几何约束，我们有某些能量约束。

麻省理工公开课 - 固态化学导论课程节选

The Hobbesian state will always exist in a world of hostile other states, unregulated by some kind of higher law.

即国家总是存在于,一个充满敌意的世界里，而且总是被更高的法则约束着。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

And just to look ahead a little bit, you could easily imagine that I might want to not just put a statement in there, what the specs are, I might want to put some constraints. Some specific things to check for, to make sure that you're calling the code right.

这不仅是抽象的概念还有规范的概念，我们再往前看看,你可以简单的想象得到，我不仅仅是想在这里加一个声明,这些规范说明中我还想加一些约束，我们要注意一些特殊的事情。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

So, it frees you from some of Apple's tethers and this was the code that circulated on the Internet iPhone with which people could crack their iPhones.

这样我们就从苹果的约束下解放出来,这些代码是在网站上流通的,使用它们可能损坏你们的。

哈佛公开课 - 计算机科学课程节选

And the reason is that even in the state of nature, there is a kind of law.

因为即使处在自然状态下，仍受某种法的约束。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

So, we have, we're interested in the change in internal energy for various experimental constraints.

我们感兴趣的是,在各种实验环境约束下内能的改变。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

The division is what hampered regulators from dealing with the financial subprime crisis.

监管机构正是用来约束那些调控者,以防其与金融次贷有染的。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Is to say, okay now let's try to enrich the model, to add more into the model, and see if you get a different result, and if so why?

好吧,那我们就来完善这个模型吧,给这个模型加入新的约束条件,看看会不会得到不同的结果,如果是再分析原因

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

It reveals maybe a little bit of the power and extravagance and glory that you feel in her poems but that she preferred always to restrain and bind and control in extraordinary ways, and not always to hide.

这可能显露出了她诗中所蕴含的,力量，铺张和骄傲，尽管她一直极力压制着,以及非凡的约束和自制，她并不总是隐藏这些。

耶鲁公开课 - 现代诗歌课程节选

Some people want to have these to be many and for them to be very binding, others want them to be very few and not very binding, and that's an argument one can get into.

有些人认为惯例更多一些,更有约束力一些,而有些人却认为惯例的限制少一些,这是争论所在

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

We have the compelling, official authority of the new state licenser, and Milton pits that external state of power against the powers of reason and against the powers of conscience that, of course, were seen to govern human action from within -- an internalized authority.

我们有新政府的出版控制者的强迫的官方统治，弥尔顿陷入了外在的政府权力和推理的力量,以及良心的力量的对立，当然，被认为是从内化的统治约束人类行动。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

And maybe you give it a set of constraints.

你可能给了它一系列的约束条件。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

But still, he considers justice grounded on utility to be what he calls "the chief part and incomparably, the most sacred and binding part of all morality."

但是他依然把基于功利的公正称为,所有道德的主体,最无与伦比，最神圣，最有约束力的部分“

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

Justice is defined as what binds the city together and makes it one.

正义被定义为,是将城市约束在一起,并使其协和的力量。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

some people who have the constrained view when it comes to politics, have the unconstrained view when it comes to psychology, so it is not always consistent, though it very often is.

有些人在政治上执受约束的观点，但在心理学上执不受约束观点，并不总是一致，但多数时是一致的。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

Those agreements, how are they enforced?

就是他们的共识 怎么来强制约束

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

He is unlimited by nature.

是因为他不受自然的约束

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

We kind of feel like it's going to be different because it's a different constraint.

我们猜想这两个值不同,因为两个过程的约束不同。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

The brothers desire to hear justice praised for itself alone, and that seems to be expressive of their own freedom from mercenary motives and incentives.

这对兄弟档,想听到正义自我礼赞，这似乎也显露出,他们不受金钱目的,及奖励约束的自由。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

Now we are going to do the same thing with a different constraint.

我们来看看,另一种约束下的过程。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

Liberty means the absence of constraints or impediments to action.

现代自由意味着人们的行动,将免于他人的妨碍或是国家的强制约束。

耶鲁公开课 - 政治哲学导论课程节选

Now we have the unconstrained vision.

还有人性不受约束的观点。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

What about the one about many candidates?

那么多个候选人的约束条件呢

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选

And what I want to do now is illustrate a case study of what I mean by nature constrained and why it is so important for happiness, for wellbeing, for long-term success to have the constrained view of human nature when it comes to our psychology that is.

现在我想演示一个案例研究,说明我所谓的本性受约束的含义,为何它对快乐，幸福，长久的成功如此重要,当论及到我们的心理时,人性受约束观点很重要。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

So this isn't the most useful form that we can have, but what we'll see shortly is that from this, we can then derive further criteria for essentially any set of variables or any set of external constraints, like constant temperature or pressure or volume and so forth that we might set.

所以这不是我们所能得到的最有用的形式，但是我们会很快看到，我们能够进一步推导出包含任意变量,或者任意约束的自发过程判断标准，比如说恒定的温度，压强,体积或者其他我们能够给出的约束。

麻省理工公开课 - 热力学与动力学课程节选

It hurts in the long term and therefore, we need to change it rather than the constrained vision-- people who said, "We may not like it, but it is what it is.

长远来说是有害的，所以，我们需要改变它，而认为本性受约束的人-,他们会说，“我们也许不是那样，但本性难移。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

And we pay a very high price for this inability, for this refusal to accept the fact that it is part of human nature that is constrained, that is there no matter what.

我们为这种无能付出高昂代价，为拒绝接受,本性受约束，生而有之的事实，付出高昂代价。

哈佛公开课 - 幸福课课程节选

So you start with your basic model, then you add in, you enrich the model, and you see if the results change, and that'll help you explain why you're getting different results in different settings.

你们从最原始的模型开始,加入约束条件来丰富这个模型,然后检验结果是否有变,这能帮助我们解释,为什么在不同条件下结果是不同的

耶鲁公开课 - 博弈论课程节选