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Death and disease are consigned to the realm of these evil demons or these impure evil spirits, but they are siblings with the good gods.
死亡和疾病归这些恶神和邪灵管,但是这些恶神往往和善神是兄弟姐妹。
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The dietary laws are presented by the priests not as a sensible way to avoid various diseases that are caused by the lack of refrigeration in the desert.
饮食教规并不是被祭司们,并不是作为一个规避疾病的方法出现的,这些疾病是由于沙漠地区缺水造成的。
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She lived in New York for a short time, but she was afflicted with lupus, a very serious illness, and she died at the age of 39 in 1964.
她在纽约度过一段短暂的时光，但她饱受狼疮，一种严重疾病的折磨，最终逝世于1964年。
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They're theories of everything, encompassing just about everything that matters, day-to-day life, child development, mental illness, religion, war, love.
它们试图对世间的一切做出解释，包括了日常生活，儿童发展，心理疾病，宗教，战争及爱情。
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So 9% less cardiovascular disease, 13% less Parkinson's and Alzheimer's, 6% less cancer, 9% less mortality from all causes.
心血管类疾病患病率降低9%,帕金森病和老年痴呆症降低13%,癌症降低6%,由各种原因导致的死亡率降低9%
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But vaccines, and particularly in the last hundred years, vaccines have been one of the most important elements in our progress.
但是疫苗,尤其是在近一百年来,疫苗已经成为,感染性疾病防治进程中最重要的一环
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Now the difference between the two models, the health model and the disease model is more than just semantic.
两种模型，健康模型和疾病模型的差异,不仅仅是语义上的。
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Yeah, it's an anti-psychotic drug, some people with bipolar disorder even today still take it, it works really well for some people, for other people it doesn't work so well.
没错，它是一种用来治疗精神疾病的药物，患有躁郁症的人至今仍在用它来治疗，它对一部分人效果很好，但对其他人却不是这样。
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We have to ask ourselves, "Which of these does a better job of explaining the facts about disease?"
我们需要问问自己,这两者哪一个能更好地,解释关于疾病的一系列现象
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And all this is to help to address a broad range of neurological diseases and injuries.
所有这些都旨在帮助我们,研究很广的范围的神经系统疾病和损伤。
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So, not just a spectrum of viruses, but there's viruses and bacteria and parasites and other microorganisms that can cause disease.
所以,不是只有病毒,还有病毒,细菌,寄生虫,和其它各种微生物都能导致疾病
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In contrast today, because we have antibiotics and we have vaccines, people don't die of infectious diseases as often.
相反,在现在,因为我们有了抗生素和疫苗,死于感染性疾病的人就不像以前那么多
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So you hear about the Omega-3 fatty acids coming from seafood and these tend to be protective against diseases.
你们应该听过海鲜中提取的ω-3脂肪,这种脂肪能抵御多种疾病
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Here,the first level: do we focus on weaknesses, which is the disease model,say let's get rid of weaknesses?
第一个层次：,我们是否重视缺点，也就是疾病模型所说的我们要摆脱的缺点？
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Certain parts of the population are more vulnerable to the health consequences given them-- having the metabolic syndrome.
由于患有代谢综合征,某类人对身体疾病的承受力更为脆弱
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I had just gotten over a serious illness that I won't bother to talk about except that it had something to do with the miserably weary splitting up and my feeling that everything was dead.
我刚熬过一场重大疾病，具体就不说了,只是这与我和妻子不幸的分离有些关系,我感觉万物都没有了生机。
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And the claim that psychoanalysis proves itself by being- by its tremendous success in curing mental illness is also almost certainly not true.
对于精神分析,通过在治疗心理疾病方面获得的巨大成功,证明了其理论的正确性,这个观点当然也是不对的。
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Indeed, one occasionally reads in the newspaper about this sort of thing where you can get tested for such and such a disease.
实际上，一次偶然在报纸上看到,有关这种在哪里可以,化验这种那种疾病的内容。
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The third source of ritual impurity would be genital discharges, both normal and diseased.
第三个仪式上不洁的来源是生殖器排放，包括正常的和有疾病的。
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We want to know as curious people how children learn language, what we find attractive or unattractive, and what's the basis for mental illness.
人类的好奇心驱使我们去探索,儿童如何学习语言,什么会被感知为迷人或丑陋,心理疾病的成因又是什么
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If animals get a similar disease then you can learn about that disease progression in much more detail in the animal.
如果动物也能罹患相似的疾病,那么我们可以通过动物,更详尽的研究病程发展
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And so one of the points I want to make here, on this slide, is that this is a very disease-specific thing.
在幻灯片上我想强调的一个重点是,疫苗是有疾病特异性的
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And so there was great concern that we were vulnerable in this way, because the disease is still a disease that could affect people.
我们很担心会这样受到伤害,因为这个疾病仍是可以感染人类的疾病
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The disease model,the optimum level is the zero: let's just be Ok; let's just not hurt.
对疾病模型而言，最优水平是零：,我们都平平安安，别受伤就好了。
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Why is disease bad? Well, among other things, it means perhaps that you can't enjoy yourself.
疾病为什么是坏的？不算其他，它意味着你不能享受生活。
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Valvular disease is not uncommon in the world; we'll talk about that a little bit.
心脏瓣膜疾病在世界上是一种常见的疾病,我们会讲到一些相关的内容
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The fact of the matter is, demon theory doesn't do a very good job of explaining disease, while germ theory does do a good job.
事实上,恶魔理论并不能很好地解释疾病的问题,而微生物理论却能将问题分析得很透彻
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In 1665, 93% of the people that died in that year died of infectious diseases.
在一六六五年死亡的总人数中,百分之九十三都是死于感染性疾病
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But smallpox was, at one time, one of the most frightening diseases on the planet.
但是天花曾经,是这个星球上最令人恐惧的疾病之一
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The heavier a person is the more likely they are to die of cardiovascular disease.
人越胖,死于心血管疾病的风险越高
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