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Unlimited leverage comes automatically with an option exchange. And derivative trading which made the option exchanges look like a benign event.
期权交易与无限杠杆率是与生俱来的,而且金融衍生品交易使得,期权交易看似有益。
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You would probably not even think to say, pay me 3% interest plus the rate of inflation over the next year.
你甚至可能根本不会想到说，支付3%的利息外加来年的通货膨胀率。
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If he switched from gold to let's say iron, he also tried platinum, a number of different foils, he found that they count rate it still was 20 alpha particles per minute.
金箔的时候，计数率就变成零了,如果他把金换成比如说铁，他们还尝试了铂,还有一系列其他的箔片，他发现计数率还是每分钟。
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It could be arbitrary collections that you've come up with in other ways.
我没法说明白,可能是某些人的击球率什么的。
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Because as we'll talk about next time, rates of depression are on the rise, rates of anxiety are on the rise, not just in this country, globally.
因为就像我们下次课会说到的那样，抑郁率呈上升趋势，焦虑率呈上升趋势，不只是在这个国家，是全球化的现象。
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Now, figure in the fact that smoking is playing a role, physical activity is playing a role, still just changing fruit and vegetable consumption potentially could reduce heart disease worldwide by this much: stroke by 19% and some cancers by as much as 20%.
实际上吸烟和运动都对此有影响,即使将这些因素都考虑进去,仅仅改变水果和蔬菜的摄入量仍然能,在全球范围内减少这么多的心脏病得病率,中风减少19%而某些癌症减少达20%
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If X is the number of cells, then the rate of change of X, dX/dt, the rate of change of the cell population, how fast division is taking is proportional to the number of cells I have.
如果X是细胞数目,那么X的改变率就是dX/dt,就是细胞数目的改变率,分裂的速度有多快,和细胞数量呈比例关系
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Inflation rates had gotten very high even in Germany where anti-inflation sentiment was the highest.
通货膨胀率仍然很高，甚至在,反通货膨胀的情绪最高涨的德国。
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One of the things that the Federal Reserve does is it sets reserve requirements for banks.
一个联邦储备银行做的事是,它给银行设定了法定准备金率。
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And it speaks to what I said is my concern that Child Main Nutrition decrease by only 1 percentage point while economy cotinues to...grow -I see.
这也是我提过的我所关心的问题,经济还在高速增长的同时,儿童营养满足率,却掉了1个百分点，-我知道。
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Listen, the two periods in American history 1945 1890 to 1945 The economy suffers 3 contractions of 5 percent, 15% 2 of 10, and 2 of almost 15 percent.
听好，美国历史上的两大时期,第一时期是从1890到5,经济遭受过三次紧缩率为5%的经济紧缩，两次10%，还有两次高达。
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In fact they decide on how to set interest rates and borrowing requirements for member banks.
事实上，他们决定如何制定利率,和会员银行的法定准备金率。
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Default rates are shooting up and valuation of securitized subprime mortgages have crashed and it's throwing turmoil all over the financial community.
违约率飞速上升,对于次级抵押贷款的估值也失效了,这还导致了整个金融系统的混乱
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If the company gets too leveraged then there's too high a probability that the company will fail and there are costs to bankruptcy.
如果公司的杠杆率太高,那么公司倒闭的可能性会极高,然后会产生破产费用
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We might want to know his ERA.
我们想知道他的投手防御率。
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The reserve requirement now is 10% 10% on demand deposits so they're forced to keep those reserves and much of that is in the form of deposits at the Federal Reserve Banks.
现在的法定准备金率%,在活期存款上是,所以它们被强迫持有这些准备金,并且一大部分是在联邦储备银行,存着的。
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Remember, it's one and a half times inflation rate plus a half time the GDP utilization 1 plus 1.
注意，公式是，1。5倍通货膨胀率,加上0。5倍实际GDP与名义GDP的百分比,再加上恒常数。
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Small banks have lower reserve requirements but it rapidly gets up to a standard.
小银行有低一些的法定准备金率,但是这个比率快速的上升到一个新的标准。
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All of these banks are really in control of short-term interest rates and these interest rates are used to try to manage and stabilize the economy.
所有国家的中央银行都可以,控制短期利率,通过控制短期率达到,管理和稳定经济的作用
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We had inflation rates in the United Kingdom on the order of 20% a year and people were asking ? what is going on in the UK?
我们在英国有,每年20%的通货膨胀率，然后人们还在问,英国正在发生什么？
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Banks still are vulnerable to bank runs because they still have deposits so the system is still vulnerable and therefore the Federal Reserve has a set of reserve requirements.
银行仍然对银行挤兑敏感,因为它们仍然有存款,所以这个系统还是比较脆弱的，因此,联邦储备金有一系列的法定准备金率。
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Reserve requirements are like what the Bank of England did or the Suffolk Bank did long ago.
法定准备金率就像,英格兰银行做的那样,或是Suffolk银行之前做的一样。
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It's not integrated, trade or percentage of GDP is not terribly high, and foreign investment is extremely low in percentage terms, compared with China's for example.
印度经济还没有完全融入全球经济,其贸易或GDP增值还不高,吸引的外资率也非常低，比如和中国相比就是如此。
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However, that all changed in 2003 with the Jobs and Growth Tax Reconciliation Act of 2003, which cut the rate of taxation of dividends to 15%-- the same rate that capital gains are taxed.
但在2003年这些都变了,2003年颁布的《就业与进一步减税协调法案》,将股利的税率减至15%,与资本收益的征税率相同
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Now the reserve requirement is progressive.
现在这个法定准备金率是逐步上升的。
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They might put only 10% down on a house, so you buy a house for $300,000 and you put $30,000 down; that's an investment of $30,000 but it's highly risky because you are very leveraged when you only put 10% down.
他们也许只付了总房价的10%,若你买了30万的房子,但只交了3万,这是一笔3万元投资,但却是高风险的,只支付10%时,你的杠杆率就很高了
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