They might say for that sort of music: "All right. We're now going to have a thirty-two-bar solo.

他们会事先交流好要演出一段怎样的乐章,好吧,我们要出一段三十二小节的独奏曲

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

It's a genre in which a soloist will confront the orchestra and there'll be a kind of give and take a spirited give and take--between the two.

这种风格中,独奏乐器要和管弦乐队分庭抗礼,就会出现一种协作与让步,两者间会存在协作与让步的精神

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

We'll sit on the dominant chord for eight beats and I will look over and everybody else will come back in at the end of Chris's solo."

主和弦占八拍,然后我会见机行事,在克里斯的独奏结束时大家回到主调

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

And then he disappears. So how many bars did you count there?

他的独奏结束,你们听到了多少小节呢

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

It's a wonderful clarinet solo by someone named Johnny Dodds long dead of course- but it's one of the most beautiful, incredible clarinet solos you'll ever want to hear.

这是一段由强尼·多兹演奏的单簧管独奏,当然他去世很久了,但这是一段最美妙且无与伦比的,单簧管独奏,你非听不可

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

How long is this phrase here by Johnny Dodds?

强尼·多兹独奏的这段乐句有多长呢

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

So we're going to hear a solo by Louis Armstrong now and let's count along once the phrase begins. I'll get you started and then you count the measures. Here we go.

下面我们听一段路易斯·阿姆斯特的独奏,同时音乐起奏时,我们就开始数,我会提示你们开始,然后你们开始数小节,准备好

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

Anybody pick that up,on that one playing?

有人听到么，就是那个独奏？

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

Let's go back and hear another solo.

咱们再听另一段独奏

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

How long is this solo?

这段独奏有多长呢

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选

So let's listen to a track here, a sax solo and I am going to try to keep-- make some sense out of this-- because it gets more and more complex-- by following the electric bass underneath so let's listen to an old tape.

那么我们听一下这段音轨,一段萨克斯独奏,我会尽量从中,理出一些头绪,因为我们的音乐片段会越来越复杂,大家可以跟着底下电贝斯的节奏,好的,我们来一下老磁带

耶鲁公开课 - 聆听音乐课程节选