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It brought Judean religion closer to monotheism because you have the insistence of worshiping one god in his one central sanctuary.
它使犹太人的宗教更接近于一神崇拜因为,对只崇拜一个神并且以他为祭祀中心的坚持。
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So in Exodus 4:22, Yahweh tells Moses to say to Pharaoh "Thus says the Lord, 'Israel is my firstborn son.
所以在《出埃及记》第四章第22节中，耶和华让摩西告诉法老,“犹太人是我的长子“
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Okay, that's a little bit of this ambiguity between major and minor in a piece of traditional Jewish music.
好了,大调和小调,在传统的犹太音乐中有些含糊的地方
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when innocent lives were lost in such tragedy, especially after Hurricane Katrina, in the Jewish community people are really struggling with that question.
当这样的灾难夺去无辜的生命，尤其是在卡特里娜飓风之后，犹太社会的人们开始,挣扎于这个问题。
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Now, the second great strand in the history of the West is the Judeo Christian tradition, a very different tradition from the one I have just described.
现在,我们谈谈西方历史的第二大主线,犹太基督教传统,一种与之前谈论的截然不同的文化传统
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And when the Nazis rose to power in the 1930s he was identified as a Jew who was devoted to destroying the most sacred notions of Christianity, and to many, to some extent, many people see him this way.
上世纪30年代，纳粹势力崛起时,他被认为是一个,致力于摧毁基督教之中,最神圣的观念的犹太人，在某种程度上，这是很多人对他的看法。
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If we look forward to the end of the term when we read The Human Stain, which is about a man, Coleman Silk, who tries to and succeeds in passing as Jewish.
展望一下期末，那时我们会读到《人性的污点》,写一个叫Coleman，Silk的人他尝试，并成功地以犹太人身份在社会生活。
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Israel's past and present and future generations form a collective entity, Israel, that collectively assents to the covenant.
犹太人的过去，现在，未来形成了一个共同的存在，全体犹太人都赞成这个契约。
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The assertion is not that there is no other god, but that Israel will have no other god before Yahweh.
这个主张并不是说这里没有其他的上帝,而是说犹太人不能再有除耶和华以外的神。
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The worship practices of ancient Israel and Judah clearly resemble what we know of Canaanite and Ancient Near Eastern worship practices.
古代以色列和犹太崇拜仪式非常像,我们所知的迦南和古代近东的崇拜仪式。
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On the other hand, a Protestant distaste for priest-centered cultic ritual colors scholarly accounts of the temple, and its meaning for ancient Israelites.
一方面，新教徒不喜欢，以神职人员为中心的,狂热祭祀，就庙宇来说，也有不同的歪曲，以及对犹太人的意义。
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What is it the Israelites were saying in their day and in their time and against whom and for what?"
当时的犹太人在生活中都说些什么？”,“反驳谁？为什么？”
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the Israelites who are encamped at the foot of the mountain grow restless, and rebellious, and they demand of Aaron a god, because they don't know what's become of "this fellow Moses."
在山脚驻扎的犹太人渐渐焦躁不安，开始反叛，他们向亚伦索要神像，因为他们不知道摩西遭遇了什么事情“
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Now this will become a problem obviously when we talk about Judaism, because Jews--the Greek rulers, were trying to do the same thing with Jewish gods and Jewish figures, as they had elsewhere.
显然，这种方法用在犹太教会产生问题，因为犹太人。。。希腊统治者试图用，同样的方法，处理犹太神。
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Some scholars have even speculated that Christians may have been the first to do this, because they were arguing with their friends,the Jews.
有些学者甚至推测,基督教徒是首先这样做的，因为他们在和犹太朋友争辩时。
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They're partners in the preparation of Israel for their new life, readying Israel for life in God's land as a nation, as a people.
他们一起合作为犹太人的新生活做准备，为上帝应许的地方建立一个国家，一个民族做准备。
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So this is why you sometimes had Jews getting in trouble with local groups and had violence with Jews in different places.
所以犹太人常常与当地人发生冲突,在各地都发生涉及犹太人的暴力事件。
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You've read the short article he has in the Jewish Study Bible, but he's also written about this at great length in other places.
你们已经读到过他在《犹太读经》里的短文，在其他的地方他也写过这些伟大的语句。
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There are of course, important ways in which Israel's use of the storm god motif diverges from that of other Ancient Near Eastern stories.
当然，犹太人对暴风之神主题的利用,和古代东方的故事，在很多方面有很大的不同。
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Okay, so there are two designations used for God. Yahweh, which is the sacred Tetragrammaton, it's written with four letters in Hebrew, they don't include vowels.
上帝有两个名字，耶和华，犹太人上帝的名字,在希伯来语由四个字母构成，希伯来语没有元音。
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First, the historical prologue that's so central to the suzerainty treaty, grounds the obligations of Israel to Yahweh in the history of his acts on her behalf.
第一点，历史开场白在领主契约中,是必不可少的，规定了犹太人,对上帝需要履行的义务。
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Local people would attack the Jews, or the Jews would try to set up an extra big meeting house for themselves, and it would cause local problems.
当地人攻击犹太人，或者犹太人企图建造超大的礼拜堂，引起各种问题。
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It's the reason that God gives instructions regarding the treatment of one's fellow Israelites.
这就是上帝给出命令的原因,关于怎么对待同族的犹太人。
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Israel's acceptance of a relationship with God doesn't stem from mystical introspection, or philosophical speculation, Levenson says.
犹太人接受与上帝的关系并不来自于,神秘的内省，或者是出于投机心理，Levenson说。
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That, I think,is a very thumbnail sketch of the Judeo-Christian story.
这就是对犹太-基督教故事,主题的浓缩
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Orthodoxy maintains the traditions that we believe came from Mount Sinai, that God gives to Moses or people observing Jews, Traditional Jews, Orthodox Jews We keep laws, Oral Torah and within the old tradition.
正统派恪守传统,我们相信这些传统来自于西奈山，在那里上帝将这些传授给摩西和,遵从的犹太教徒，传统犹太教徒，犹太教正统派教徒,我们按照古老的传统遵守法律，口头教律。
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