We'll discuss later on in the course what a Freudian analysis is, but this is not a pure Freudian analysis.

稍后的课程我们会详细讨论,什么才是精神分析取向的心理治疗，该例子不是纯粹的精神分析取向心理治疗。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

A Freudian analysis, of course, is lying on a couch; does not see their therapist; their therapist is very nondirective.

在精神分析取向的心理治疗中，来访者躺在沙发上;,看不到他们的心理治疗师;,而心理治疗师也不会有任何暗示性的话语。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

For most--Maybe not all, but for most psychological disorders, there are quicker and more reliable treatments than psychoanalysis.

虽然不能说全部，但是对于大多数的心理障碍来说，也确实存在着比精神分析,更加快捷可靠的治疗方法。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

So, the answer is both Freud and modern day psychoanalysts would think that medications are substantially overused in the treatment of mental disorders.

所以问题的答案就是,弗洛伊德和当代精神分析学家们都认为,药物治疗在心理障碍的治疗中,被广泛滥用了。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And the claim that psychoanalysis proves itself by being- by its tremendous success in curing mental illness is also almost certainly not true.

对于精神分析,通过在治疗心理疾病方面获得的巨大成功,证明了其理论的正确性,这个观点当然也是不对的。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Moreover, modern therapists, including some people who aren't psychoanalytically defined, will say, "Look. These drugs are all well and good " but what they do is they mask the symptoms."

而且，现代的心理治疗师们，包括一些非精神分析治疗师在内，都会说，“这些药效果非常好,但它们治标不治本“

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Now, this is not a Freudian analysis.

这并不是精神分析取向的心理治疗。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

I'm putting Freud here but what I mean is well-known defenders of Freud will make some claims like: adult personality traits are shaped by the course of psychosexual development; all dreams are disguised wish fulfillment; psychoanalysis is the best treatment for mental disorders.

我虽然在这里说的是弗洛伊德,其实指的是那些著名的弗洛伊德的拥护者,他们会总结出这样的观点：,成年人的人格特质,是在性心理的发展过程中形成的;,所有的梦境都是愿望满足的伪装;,精神分析是治疗心理障碍的最佳手段。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选