Now you may remember what Geoffrey Hartman had argued that the moon represents the power of divine providence, and there's a lot of ways in which this reading makes sense.
你们可能还记得哈特曼曾经争论过,月亮代表的是神圣的天命的力量,有很多理解这段的方式都是有意义的。
So as one reads the epic one senses this very deep ambivalence regarding the relative virtues and evils of civilized life and many of the features that make us human.
当人们读到这一段的时候,总是会对文明生活方式的利弊,产生一种很矛盾的感情,然而正是这些特性让人区别于动物。
In the first passage, the statement about language by criticism, that sign and meaning can never coincide, is what is precisely taken for granted in the kind of language we call "literary."
在第一段,关于语言的主张,用批判的方式,认为符号和意思永远不能相矛盾,正是这个主张,被人们认为是理所当然的,对于我们所说的文学语言来说“
That piece of it, which is gone when the second half disappears, that piece of it is what he tries to communicate in a very condensed way.
这段后来消失了,他是想通过简洁明了,的方式来讲述。
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