That is the modification of what would and does evolve in and of itself within an understanding of literary historiography.

这种修正会在文学历史的领域里,进化自己。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

That is to say, what we're taking up this week, is as much really the history of criticism as literary theory.

也就是说，我们这周要讲的，与其说是文学理论，不如说是文学评论的历史。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

This is a course that introduces you to the New Testament literature, but also the history of other material from the very first one hundred years or so of early Christianity.

本课不仅介绍,新约文学，还会介绍其他文献的历史,可以追溯到基督教早期100年左右的时期。

耶鲁公开课 - 新约课程节选

And I majored in English History and Literature, but I was interested in the 16th and 17th centuries.

我当时主攻的是英国历史和文学，而我感兴趣的是十七和十八世纪。

普林斯顿公开课 - 人性课程节选

And it's in these years after his graduation from college that Milton embarks upon what is essentially a systematic study of all available knowledge. He commands a mastery of just about the entire canon of Western literary and historical learning.

就是在他毕业后的这些年里,弥尔顿开始着手系统的学习,方方面面的知识，他想要精通,整个西方文学和历史经典。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

After that, I began a series of readings of novels that emphasized more what you might call the history of literature, the history of literature's forms and ambitions.

在那之后，我讲了一系列的,强调文学史，关于文学形式和理想的，历史的小说阅读。

耶鲁公开课 - 1945年后的美国小说课程节选

Freud lives on both in a clinical setting and in the university but Freud at Yale, for instance, is much more likely to be found in the history department or the literature department than in the psychology department.

虽然在临床和大学中,都会有涉及到弗洛伊德的理论,但是，以耶鲁为例，你更可能在历史系或是文学系,听到弗洛伊德的理论,而不是在心理学系。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

All right. Now the question, "How does literary theory relate to the history of criticism?"

现在我们来思考这个问题：,“文学理论和评论的历史有什么联系？

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

Knowledge is actually still being accumulated having to do with the basic facts of the literary tradition.

关于文学历史的知识,也初具系统。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

At times, we will play the historian, at times we will be literary critics.

有时，我们会从历史学家的角度来看，有时，会像文学评论家。

耶鲁公开课 - 旧约导论课程节选

It is nevertheless a distinction that does exist, once you think about it, that deserves to exist and deserves to be remembered when we think about the variety of ways in which literary history can be written.

但是这区别既然存在，只要你思考它，它就有存在的理由,值得被记住，并被记录到,文学的无限发展可能的历史中。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

But this was a moment of particular and headlined notoriety in the history of academic thinking about literature, and a moment in which academic thinking about literature had a peculiar influence on topics much broader than literature.

但那是一个臭名昭著的时代,在文学学术思想的历史上，也是那个时候，文学学术思想,对比文学宽泛得多的话题所产生的特别影响。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

Almost from the beginning, but increasingly during the twenties, they turned their attention to the problems of literary historiography, and they said some rather bracing things about it.

从一开始，特别是20世纪中，他们越发重视文学历史编撰学，他们提出过一些相当让人振奋的建议。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

You'll remember that I mentioned several minutes ago that Milton appears -- literary historians, I think, have rightly seen the Milton who had written Lycidas as a different figure than the poet before having written Lycidas.

你们还记得我刚刚说过,精通文学的历史学家们，恰恰把写出了的弥尔顿,看作和之前的弥尔顿完全不同的一个人。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

You remember in the first lecture I said there's a difference between the history of criticism and theory of literature, one difference being that the history of criticism has a great deal to do with literary evaluation: that is to say, why do we care about literature and how can we find means of saying that it's good or not good?

你们还记得吗，第一节课我说过,文学评论历史和文学理论有一个重大区别，那就是文学评论的历史,很大程度上与文学评估有关：,意思就是我们为什么要关心文学,还有我们怎么能说一部作品是好还是坏？

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选