Because it was thought to be virgin, they weren't resistors, they weren't collaborators--it was there, it was martyred.

因为他本是一片净土,他们不是抵抗者,也不是法奸--只是因为存在所以殉难了

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

Because the image was nobody collaborated or hardly anybody, and everybody resisted.

因为法国的印象就是没有或者基本没有法奸,每个人都在抵抗

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

The kind of battle I've been describing to you, a nice flat field, two armies coming at each other, there's not much you can do in the way of trickery, and so you can take a high tone and say, anybody who fights any other way is a no good coward.

我向你们描述的这种战争,土地平坦开阔,两军对垒,没有多大机会使用奸计,所以你能大声地说,谁在战争中使奸就是胆小的懦夫

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

And then he'd been--he was Jewish, and he was fired from his post in Strasbourg, under Vichy, that is the collaboration government of World War Two, because he was Jewish.

然后他去了--他是犹太人,他在斯特拉斯堡被解聘了,被维西政府,就是二战时候的法奸政府,因为他是犹太人

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选

And there's some amazing scenes in it where they shave the heads of horizontal collaborators, which is sort of a crude way of talking about French women who slept with German officers-- horizontal collaboration. And at the end of the movie, there was Maurice Chevalier.

有一些很棒的镜头,给那些卧床法奸剃头,这是一种很粗鲁的说法形容那些,和德国军官上床的法国女人,卧床法奸,在电影最后,有莫里斯·舍瓦利埃

耶鲁公开课 - 1871年后的法国课程节选