And people who have the constrained vision think that our instincts, our inclinations, our basic nature is immutable, accepted.
执有人性受约束的观点的人认为,我们的本能,欲望,我们的本性是永恒的,唯有接受。
And the reason is that even in the state of nature, there is a kind of law.
因为即使处在自然状态下,仍受某种法的约束。
People who hold constrained vision of human nature, believe that human nature cannot be changed; it's immutable-- we have certain instincts, we have certain inclinations.
认为人性受约束的观点的人,相信人性无法改变;,它是永恒的,我们有一些本能,有一些欲望。
The brothers desire to hear justice praised for itself alone, and that seems to be expressive of their own freedom from mercenary motives and incentives.
这对兄弟档,想听到正义自我礼赞,这似乎也显露出,他们不受金钱目的,及奖励约束的自由。
He is unlimited by nature.
是因为他不受自然的约束
So the vision of psychology this course promotes is the constrained view.
这门课提倡的心理学观点,是本性受约束观点。
some people who have the constrained view when it comes to politics, have the unconstrained view when it comes to psychology, so it is not always consistent, though it very often is.
有些人在政治上执受约束的观点,但在心理学上执不受约束观点,并不总是一致,但多数时是一致的。
It hurts in the long term and therefore, we need to change it rather than the constrained vision-- people who said, "We may not like it, but it is what it is.
长远来说是有害的,所以,我们需要改变它,而认为本性受约束的人-,他们会说,“我们也许不是那样,但本性难移。
Now we have the unconstrained vision.
还有人性不受约束的观点。
The constrained view of human nature.
人类本性受约束的观点。
And we pay a very high price for this inability, for this refusal to accept the fact that it is part of human nature that is constrained, that is there no matter what.
我们为这种无能付出高昂代价,为拒绝接受,本性受约束,生而有之的事实,付出高昂代价。
And what I want to do now is illustrate a case study of what I mean by nature constrained and why it is so important for happiness, for wellbeing, for long-term success to have the constrained view of human nature when it comes to our psychology that is.
现在我想演示一个案例研究,说明我所谓的本性受约束的含义,为何它对快乐,幸福,长久的成功如此重要,当论及到我们的心理时,人性受约束观点很重要。
The person who best captures the unconstrained view, Benjamin Constant, French philosopher and politician, " "It is for self-perfectioning that destiny calls us."
最好地阐述了本性受约束观点的人,法国哲学家政治家Benjamin,Constant说,“命运召唤我们进行自我完善“
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