I stressed in the third lecture that like any--insurance, like any other risk management device, is an invention.

在第三次课上我已经强调过了,保险和其它风险管理工具一样,是一种发明

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

I'm transferring this to the portfolio management problem and you can see it's the same idea.

如果将保险转化为投资组合管理的问题,你会发现原理是一样的。

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

With non-participating--with participating, you are participating in the portfolio outcome that the insurance company is experiencing, so you have some uncertainty about your cash value.

所谓参与式分红保险,是指你的收益来自某个投资组合收益,而这个投资组合是由保险公司来管理的,所以保单的现金价值是不确定的

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

Anyway, I want then to move on to the topic of today's lecture, Insurance is the other side of the risk management institutions that we have.

下面开始今天这节课的主题,保险是我们现有的另一种,风险管理制度

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选