What Buddy does, in this passage, is set up this opposition between his own reading of his story and Zooey's.
巴蒂所做的,在这个片段里,就是提出,他对自己故事的理解和左伊的之间的矛盾。
If you go to the very top of Kearny, there's Coit Tower up on the hill there. That's really cool.
如果你走到干尼街的尽头,就会看到山顶上的科伊特塔。那里很棒。
So the distance of the gap needs to be between the outer limits of boredom and overstrain according to Iser.
因此,据伊瑟尔说,间隙的大小应该,以无聊与过劳作为外缘界限,处于两者之中。
Both Guillory and Angus Fletcher are examining the troubled relation of Milton to one of his favorite poets.
无论是古伊洛还是安格斯弗莱彻,他们都在研究弥尔顿最爱的一首诗中和他相关的问题。
The religious thing Zooey says is to inhabit that, to honor that, to follow up on the results of that prior desiring.
左伊所说的宗教的事情就是去继承那点,去崇拜那点,去跟随欲望的结果。
Mr. Carl Icahn: I would just say that the facts don't bear that out as far as I'm concerned.
伊坎先生:对此我只能说据我所知目前的事实还不能,证明刚才那种说法。
He is against the arbitrary taking, the singling out of Bill Gates to finance the war in Iraq.
他反对肆意掠夺,反对特地挑选比尔·盖茨,为伊战出资。
President Karzai has for a very long time want to bring the Taliban into the main stream.
很长时间依赖卡尔扎伊总统,就想把塔利班分子拉回主流社会。
He lived in the Tuileries palace along the Seine, which was burned in 1871 during the commune.
塞纳河畔的杜伊勒里宫,它在1871年被巴黎公社付之一炬
Now if you would, Eva, play just the beginning of the Zarathustra or the trumpet part.
伊娃,现在能不能请你演奏,查拉图斯特拉的小号部分
The northern most settlements on that coast spoke Greek with an Aeolian dialect; the Aeolian dialect is the one that you see on the mainland in places like Boeotia for instance Thebes and so on.
在北部,大多沿海移民,都说伊奥利亚方言,伊奥利亚方言,在内陆,例如皮奥夏和底比斯,等地较为普及
What else is there? Gosh, there's tons of stuff. You can go up to Coit Tower.
还有什么?天啊,有这么多东西。你可以去科伊特塔。
He's a Montague, you know, like the Hatfields and the McCoys,the warring families two lovers, it's as old as literature that's here.
他姓蒙克特,你们都知道,就像是哈特菲尔德和麦科伊,敌对的家族,两个爱人,和这古老的文学一样。
breaking down maybe, crashing, coming back to earth like Icarus, the over-reacher.
可能会损坏它,彻底的,回到地面,像伊卡洛斯一样。
So Claire Elise enters and I'm sorry I don't know your name, Jean enters so let's have a look at this array.
克莱尔·伊莉斯参选,对不起我不知道你的名字,吉恩参选,我们来看一下这一行
Go into Grove Street Cemetery some go visit his grave and say, "It's not your fault Eli."
走进韦街公墓,会有人到他的坟前悼念,说,"这不是你的错,伊莱"
It was here, from a place of political exile, that he wrote his major works--The Prince, the Discourses on Livy, and The Art of War.
也就是从这儿,从这个他遭到放逐的地方,他写下大作《君王论》,《论利瓦伊》,和《战争的艺术》
Now the paper that was in the readings by Boyd Eaton talked about this.
博伊德·伊顿的文章就涉及了这点
It's the vocabulary, it's the complexity of the thought, and so on that makes it difficult. Iser acknowledges this.
是词汇,思想的复杂性等等,使它变得难懂,伊瑟尔承认这一点。
Like Isis, whom we saw piecing together the body of Osiris, or like the sad friends of Truth picking up the torn limbs of that beautiful virgin, we are left to cull out and sort asunder the confused seeds of good and evil.
像伊西斯,我们看到的拼凑欧西里斯身体的女人,或是真理的悲伤的朋友找寻被撕碎的美丽纯洁的真理的肢体,我们被留下来做出选择对错和,把善恶迷惑的种子分离出来。
So these are forms of the experience of reading fiction of which Iser disapproves because there's no work being done.
这就是那些阅读小说经历的形式,伊瑟尔不赞同这种形式,因为这种阅读没有任何成就。
Zooey has this understanding of the cosmos that suggests that strong specific human desires actually change the course of cosmic futures.
左伊对和谐的理解是,强烈的人类的欲望,事实上能该改变和谐的未来。
Mr. Carl Icahn: Well, it's hard to recommend how to invest at this time without knowing how much capital you have.
伊坎先生:嗯,在当今形势下,如果不知道你有多少资本,那就很难给你投资建议。
We have to balance the mysteriously female Isis' search for her lover Osiris.
我们必须要平衡神秘的伊西斯寻找,她的爱人欧西里斯。
This is my friend, long-time colleague, music librarian extraordinaire and professional French horn player, Eva Heater, who will demonstrate here-- Come on over here right in the center.
这位是我的朋友,长期共事的同事,音乐图书管理员,了不起的专业法国圆号手,伊娃·夕瑟,她将在此演奏,过来,站到中间来
The performance of family conversation is like acting, and that is why Zooey impersonates Buddy; he's acting.
家庭对话的表现则像是表演,那是为什么左伊模仿巴蒂,他在表演。
Mr. Icahn has a career that is really relevant to some of the topics we have talked about in this course.
伊坎先生的职业,和我们这门课程中,所讨论过的一些内容有很大关系。
In other words, whereas the New Critics and Wolfgang Iser are interested in the roughening of form, they're interested in it for hermeneutic purposes.
新批评派成员和伊瑟尔,也对形式的粗糙化感兴趣,他们对它解释学的方面感兴趣。
Those are the primary influences on Iser, but he himself has been tremendously influential in turn.
那些人对伊瑟尔的影响最大,但同时伊瑟尔自己的影响力也很大。
Iser's colleague was Hans Robert Jauss, whom we will be reading later in the course.
那时汉斯,罗伯特,姚斯是伊瑟尔的同事,你们会在之后的阅读中读到,汉斯,罗伯特,姚斯。
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