If so, then from an evolutionary standpoint any kindness towards an animal that an animal shows towards another animal--is a mystery.

如果这样，从进化论观点看,任何对动物善意行为,一个动物对另一个动物，是个谜团。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

You remember that Freud said we have to infer the unconscious from the erratic behavior of consciousness.

弗洛伊德曾经从,平常行为中的古怪中寻找潜意识。

耶鲁公开课 - 文学理论导论课程节选

It is a substance self which therefore endures through time, thus thoughts and actions at different moments of time may pertain to the same self.

因此不同时期的行为和思想,可能会从属于同一个，好，那么我们怎么编码实现这个呢？,听起来像个人工智能的问题。

麻省理工公开课 - 计算机科学及编程导论课程节选

The governing of a distress call is actually an extremely delicate high-wire act for any young organism from an evolutionary point of view.

事实上，发出求救信号,是极其危险的行为,从进化的角度看,对任何一个年轻的生物体。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And the ode, too -- the form in which this poem is written is a pagan form invented by the Greek poet Pindar to express the sublimities of emotion arising from a contemplation of the actions of the gods.

而颂歌这首诗的形式,是由希腊抒情诗人品达尔发明,来抒发从思考上帝的行为中,得到的崇高情感。

耶鲁公开课 - 弥尔顿课程节选

So, Achilles is not doing anything sort of illegal or unconstitutional, but he's doing something that's really out of line from a normal point of view.

阿喀琉斯并没做什么不合法律的行为,但从我们的角度来看,他的行为的确过分了

耶鲁公开课 - 古希腊历史简介课程节选

The behavior that comes from this hard-wiring manifests itself in several different ways.

这些行为与生俱来,出于天性,从各个方面显露出来

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Because if you are right that this would justify the taking of land in North America from Native Americans who didn't enclose it, if it's a good argument, then Locke's given us a justification for that.

因为如果你是对的,洛克此举将正义化从印第安人手中占领,他们尚未圈定的土地这一行为，如果他的观点是正确的，那么洛克给出了占领土地的正当理由。

耶鲁公开课 - 公正课程节选

On the other hand--and this is something that I want to emphasize-- you don't want to carry that too far and one of the lessons of behavioral finance is that markets are not really efficient in a global sense.

而另一方面,我想强调的是...,不要认为这就是真理,行为经济学中的一课就说,从全球的角度看,市场并非全然是有效的

耶鲁公开课 - 金融市场课程节选

And in that regard, as well as in other regards, it stands as an important contribution.

从这个方面以及其他的方面来看，行为主义的贡献是非常巨大的。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And, to some extent, these have been shaped by an adherence to behaviorist principles.

从某种程度上说，这些制度就是根据行为主义原则而建立的。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

This gives rise to some emotion including emotions that could be viewed as moral emotions, like guilt and anger, and again, grounds altruistic behavior in an evolutionary perspective.

这就产生了情绪,包括被视为道德情绪的情绪，例如内疚和愤怒，再一次，这种对利他行为的解释,也是从进化论的角度出发的。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

So, what they do now though, and we'll talk about this much later in the course but one cure for phobias does draw upon, in a more intelligent way, the behaviorist literature.

而如今治疗恐惧症的方法，我们会在后面讲到临床心理学的时候,人们依据行为主义的文献，从一种更加聪明的角度出发，提出了一种恐惧症治疗方法。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

Hence, selfish genes will lead to altruistic animals because, to the extent that evolution operates at the level of the genes, there's no hard and fast distinction between your own body and someone else's body.

所以，自私基因会导致利他行为，从这个意义上说,进化在基因层面进行，你自己的身体和别人的身体,没有严格差别。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And you might think, well, how could you learn anything from that?

你也许会想,你能从婴儿的行为中知道些什么呢

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

And then later on the kid's going to say, " "I want to do it again" and you say no and the kid keeps asking because you've put it, well, put it as in a psychological way, not the way the behaviorists would put it.

这样以后，孩子还是会说，“我还想和你一起睡,你说不行,然后孩子就不停的问你,从心理学的角度来看，这是因为，你并未采取行为主义者们会采取的方法。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选