They could be pasted back together, and the pasting process takes advantage of this natural process of complimentary hybridization.
它们可以重新粘合在一起,而这粘合的过程,得益于这种自然的互补杂交
We talked about base pairing and how that leads to this process of hybridization or very specific matching between complimentary strands.
我们讲了碱基配对,以及它们如何引起杂交过程,或者说,互补链之间的特异配对
These games in which the more the other person does the more I want to do, these are called games of strategic complements.
这种别人付出越多,你就付出越多的博弈,叫做策略互补博弈
These are, in a sense, complementary images of the modern in America.
某种意义上来说,这是互补的对于现代美国的印象。
The strings come in with a counter-idea, a complementary idea.
弦乐器表现对立的部分,一个互补的部分
The correct complement is made because of these principles of Watson-Crick base pairing that we talked about before.
剪接配对的正确性源自,沃森克里克碱基互补配对原则的作用,这我们讲过的
It's oriented in the oppose direction and it has the complementary base pairs at each position.
它们方向相反,并且所有的碱基都是互补的
Now of the two complimentary sequences, one of them encodes the gene.
这两段互补序列,其中一段是编码基因的
This notion of complementary strands is very important.
这个双链互补配对的概念非常重要
We could call the strategies strategic complements.
我们可以说参与人的策略互补
You know from our discussion last time that these two complimentary strands are not mirror images of one another, they're not identical, they're complimentary.
从我们上次的讨论中可以得知,这两段互补序列并非互为镜像,它们并非相同,而是互补的
But they will do that in a very particular way, in that only strands that exactly match will be able to reform their native structure.
但是双链的形成也不是随意的,只有完全互补的单链之间,才成重新恢复到它们原先的结构
I just give you one of those, right, because you could write down the other one because you know the other complimentary sequence from base pairing?
我只写了一条链的序列,因为你们能够写出另一条,因为你们根据碱基配对,就能推测出互补链的序列
One of them has the right sequence of codons to specify the amino acid sequence of the protein, and the other one has a complimentary sequence.
该段带有正确的密码子序列,能够指导氨基酸序列合成蛋白质,另一段则是它的互补序列
The one that does is called the sense strand and the other one is called the anti-sense strand, anti meaning it's the compliment and it will hybridize to the sense.
能够进行编码的一条链叫做正义链,另一条则叫做反义链,反义的意思是它与正义链互补,并能够与之杂交
I told you that the fidelity is very high.
互补配对的一致性是非常高的
Translation occurs by a special kind of polymerization where these transfer RNA's operate by Watson-Crick base pairing.
翻译过程是一种特殊的聚合过程,当tRNA按照,沃森克里克碱基互补配对原则进行配对
It's the transcribed version of DNA, and it's the exact complement of a particular region of DNA.
它是DNA的转录版本,与特定的DNA序列严格互补
The DNA molecule here has been spread apart, opening up two single stranded DNA's which have complementary base sequences because they were double stranded DNA.
这里DNA分子被分开,形成两条单链DNA,这两条单链碱基序列互补,因为它们是由双链DNA解旋形成的
That only strands that have this exact complement can form double stranded DNA.
这表示只有两条链的碱基对,完全互补才能形成DNA双链
It has to do with the nature of this complementary binding between double stranded DNA and the fidelity of this base pair matching in forming stable DNA molecules.
这些特性能从根本上解释,为何DNA双链的碱基能互补配对,以及在形成稳定的DNA分子结构时,碱基互补配对为何具有一致性
When you think about a gene or a transcript, the messenger RNA copy of a gene, you know that for every sequence of a nucleic acid there's a complimentary sequence.
当你们考虑一段基因或者一个,转录一段基因的mRNA拷贝,你们知道每个核酸序列,都有互补序列
Well you do that by this Watson-Crick base pairing, so I know if I have I know what messenger RNA to make from that because I have to satisfy these base pairing rules.
依据的是沃森克里克碱基互补配对原则,如果给我一个ACGCGA的序列,就能知道转录出的mRNA会是什么,因为我必须满足碱基配对原则
Well, what if you knew the sequence for the messenger RNA that made insulin and you designed another single stranded DNA or RNA molecule that was the exact opposite, or the exact compliment, I should say, of that strand?
那么,如果你知道了,合成胰岛素的mRNA的序列,并设计一段与其序列完全相反的,DNA或者RNA分子,应该说是完全互补的一段分子
Now DNA is a double helix and I've only shown you one part of the helix, right? I've shown you one upright strut and a base hanging off of it, but it forms a double helix because complementary strands of DNA strongly associate with one another and that's a very stable structure.
NA是双螺旋,我只是给你们讲了螺旋的一边,我给你们演示,一条链的支柱及碱基团,但其能构成双螺旋,是因为DNA是完全互补的两条链,彼此之间结合紧密,结构异常稳定
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