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Aristotle is considered the "father of criticism," and yet he is also what Foucault would call a "founder of discursivity."
亚里士多德被认为是批判学之父“,但他是福柯承认的话语学奠基人“
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But they know that we need the transportation and that we will pay for it, so there you go.
但他们知道，我们需要交通工具，我们会为之付钱的，所以你就知道了。
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But I could write that same policy and write a simulator around it and write populations around it and I could see that effect instantly with a computer.
但我可以写出同样的政策,并且为之编写出一个模拟环境,和一些模拟人群,我就可以立即在电脑上看到结果。
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But most of the objections to Plato's particular form of the philosophic kingship on the practicality of his idea.
但对柏拉图,特别形式之,哲学王权的异议,在其实践性。
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since he is born with weapons for the use of wisdom and virtue, he may use them for the opposite ends.
人生下来就有可以运用智慧和美德的利器,但人也可以用这利器反其道行之
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I was going to say when you first start doing this, even people who have been doing it for a long time still go off on ten-minute daydreams before realizing that their minds were wondering.
我本想说第一次尝试时，但即便是修行多年的人,也会走神十分钟之久,方才意识到自己刚做了白日梦。
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The abstract is not life and everywhere draws out its contradictions. You can refute Hegel but not the Saint or the Song of Experience.
抽象的不是人生，处处都,显露出矛盾，你可以反驳黑格尔,但不能反驳圣人或经验之歌。
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So I think that by doing that, I can't force you to hang outside of work, but I can make it so that people are more with each other and can communicate more freely.
工作之余，我不能强迫大家也在一起，但能够让他们在与同事相处的时候,感觉更舒服，交流更自由。
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And you might think what a strange right but there's a cleverness to it.
你可以会觉得这个权利很奇怪,但这条权利有它的聪明之处。
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They are mere personifications of abstract ideas, and it's not at all clear that Sin and her son, Death, exist as individual entities in the same way, or on the same plane, that Satan does, for example, or Beelzebub.
他们仅仅是将抽象的思想拟人化的结果，但我们不清楚的是罪恶之神和她的儿子死神，以同样的方式或在同一个星球作为独立的个体存在，例如撒旦或者苍蝇王比尔泽布也是这样。
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But if the attacker was to attack through the hard pass, again not surprisingly, you do better if you defend the hard pass than the easy pass.
但如果入侵者选择崎岖之途,仍然是毫无疑问,选择防御崎岖之途要比平坦之途好
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Or, if you take almost anywhere else-- the Austro-Hungarian Empire, before it broke up, Vienna was now this over-sized capital that-- in a very, very small country, but it was balanced off by Budapest.
或者,想想其它任何地方,分崩离析前的奥匈帝国,维也纳在这个狭小的国家里,算是特大型的首都,但还有布达佩斯能够与其成对峙之势
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So, that is something these writers share with modernism, but there is one big difference and I want to exemplify that for you just by reading to you two parallel texts, one from the modernist canon and one from the Beat canon.
所以，这就是这些作者和现代主义的相似之处，但其中有个很大的区别，我想通过举例来说明,我给你们读两段类似的文字，分别是标准的现代主义风格和垮掉的一代的风格。
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So there will be parts of the class that'll be easier for some than others, but overall I'm not expecting you to learn a lot of detail but mainly the big picture, as I said.
所以我们的课程对大家来说,有的觉得困难,有的觉得容易,但总而言之,我不要求你们纠缠于细节,主要还是抓重点,我之前说过了
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And it's of course possible to say, well, just imagine a friend that you would want to talk through all eternity to. But the whole point is, I can't imagine what that would be like.
当然可以说，想象一个你想与之,永远长谈的朋友，但问题是，我无法想象那种情景。
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So honestly, one of the best strategies in this course and in programming in general is-- generally speaking design, but it's these little tricks of the trade that will honestly make things much more fun, much more easier, and really allow you to focus on the juicy parts of the problem and not little tiny bugs that you may have started tripping over already.
说实在的，这堂课在编程方面最棒的策略之一,简而言之，就是--设计，但这只是一些让事情更简单,更容易的小技巧，让你专注于问题的核心关键,而不是一些可能让你绊倒的,这样或那样的小错误。
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The beauty of the world, the paragon of animals and yet, to me, what is this quintessence of dust?
宇宙之华，万物之灵,但对于我，这尘土的精华又算得了什么？
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There might be a little more of Nietzsche suggested in that, than Machiavelli, but I think the Machiavellian overtones are very evident.
这之中也许有更多尼采的成份,而非马奇亚维利，但我认为马奇亚维利式的言外之意,是非常明显的。
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But a mountain of those who think that they are in power, who think that they are in control, who think that there's no need that they have it, they can't satisfy by spending money.
但实际上，这座山暗指那些自恃有权之人，那些自恃能够控制局面的人,认为金钱，可以买到一切。
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A woman can be proud and stiff When on love intent; But Love has pitched his mansion in ; The place of excrement; For nothing can be sole or whole That has not been rent."
坟或床都无能为力,“当女人专注爱情之时;,她总会高傲自得,但爱情却把它的居所;,设在排泄之处,要明白凡事若要完美，都必须先撕破“
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This is often the way relationships start "We like each other, I'm physically attracted to each other, I-- to you, I enjoy spending time with you but I'm not making any long-term commitments.
爱情经常以这种形式开场,我们喜欢对方，享受肌肤之亲-,享受一起度过的时光,但不做长远的承诺。
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Now, scholars are ingenious in their ability to skirt absolutely the central conundrum of Providence that this poem raises ; and which it raises so insistently and really refuses to let go of; but that doesn't mean that the problem just goes away.
学者们非常精明的,在这首诗里体现出的天意的中心问题上打擦边球,这个观点如此坚决我们无法弃之不管;,但那并不意味着问题就这样解决了。
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Potidaea every year received magistrates who governed their city from Corinth and this was not imposed, this was not by force, this was by mutual agreement.
迁徙地每年都会有科林斯派来,管理城市的行政官,但这并非强制之举,它并不靠武力维持,只是双方的协议
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You can't get what you want you could but it's a good idea to figure out what you want before you try and get what you want.
你无法得到想要的,不,你能,但最好事先弄清楚,就是,汝欲得之,必先知之
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I think they probably also invented a few things, but it was very,very characteristic of the Greeks to borrow from the cultures they encountered and to adapt them, to make them more useful for their own purposes and nothing could be clearer than the alphabet as an example of that.
我认为他们或许也发明过一些事物,但从他们所遇到的文明中进行借鉴,将之应用到自己的生活中去,并使它们更适于希腊人自己的目的,这样的方式也是非常希腊风格的,也没有什么,能比字母表这个例子更能清晰地说明这点了
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But, he says, if he tries to persuade people of the goodness and the justice of his way of life on simply rational grounds alone, to persuade them that the examined life alone is worth living, he says he will not be believed.
但他表示，假设他试图说服,良善及正直之士,相信其生活方式的作法,仅在简单的理性基础上，或者试图说服他们,经反省的生命才值得活，他说他们也仍然不会相信他。
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But it's actually not even quite so easy or so simple as these early scenes that I've just discussed might make out.
都与之密切相关,但在之前。
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That's a wonderful claim. "You can refute Hegel but not the Saint or the Song of Experience."
这话很好，你可以反驳黑格尔,但不能反驳圣人或经验之歌“
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There's a whole bunch of blocks that we'll look at in more fun detail on Friday but I'm going to pick the easiest one here and I'm going to type Hello CS50 in this string, "Hello CS50", zooming in say how nice the puzzle pieces are nicely interlocked?
今天我们看到的各种图块,到下周五我会仔细讲解其中的精妙之处,但今天我只想举一个最简单的例子,我要在这儿键入字符串，放大窗口，然后看看这漂亮的图形和文字,是如何美妙地连结在一起的？
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