The way things typically work is that there are leading and lagging indicators.
事务通常运作的方式是拥有引领和滞后指数。
Changes in ratings are usually lagging indicators, following rather than causing economic hardship.
评级变动通常只是反应滞后的指标，它是经济困难的产物，而不是它的原因。
Lagging indicators include metrics such as renewal rate and expansion.
滞后指标包括续约率和业务扩张指标；
Lagging indicators follow the changes of economic cycle whereas synchronized indicator changes synchronized with it.
而滞后指标是跟随经济周期变化的经济指标，同步指标则与经济周期活动同时变化。
Lagging indicators are economic indicators that follow a change in the economic cycle. They include such things as Labour costs and interest rates.
滞后指标则指其变动落在经济周期之后的经济指标，包括劳动力成本和利率水平。
Lagging indicators are economic indicators that follow a change in the economic cycle. They include such things as Labour costs and interest rates.
滞后指标则指其变动落在经济周期之后的经济指标，包括劳动力成本和利率水平。
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