Information theory generalises this idea via theorems that capture the effects of noise with mathematical precision.
信息论用数学精度捕获噪声影响的定理概括了这一思想。
Another powerful source of information for infants about the effects they can have on the world around them is provided when others mimic them.
另一个强有力的关于婴儿对于他们身边世界的印象的信息来源是在当别人模仿他们的时候产生的。
There is limited information about the effects this growth can have on system performance, so administrators can take remedial actions without a good understanding of how performance will be affected.
有关这些增长对系统性能的影响的信息比较有限，因此如果管理员没有很好地理解性能如何受到影响的话，就难以采取补救措施。
Despite this, computers have had major effects on some aspects of information consumption.
尽管如此，有计算机对信息消费的某些方面产生重大影响。
And an overload of any kind of information can have negative effects.
其实，任何类型的信息只要过载了都有消极作用。
The portal allows users to query, map, compare, chart and summarize climate and climate-related information, as well as to visualize the effects of changing patterns of rainfall and temperature.
这个门户使用户能够查询、绘制地图、比较、绘制图表和归纳气候和与气候有关的信息，并将变化的降雨和气温的影响模式视觉化。
The same is true for other effects: if you want to expand the typeface on information targeted to older readers, for instance, your application can automate that.
对于其它效果也是一样：例如，如果您希望把针对老年读者的信息的字体扩大，应用程序可以自动完成这一点。
All this information has a lot of positive effects, but it also creates challenges.
所有这些信息有许多积极的效果但是也带来了挑战。
The officials in particular are given information about the effects of smoking but turn a deaf ear to it as they receive cigarettes as gifts, as part of a social trend.
为这些官员特别提供了有关吸烟有害影响的信息，但他们对此充耳不闻，因为收受香烟礼物是目前社会趋势的一部分。
This shift from information scarcity to surfeit has broad effects.
信息从匮乏转向过剩具有广泛的影响。
The second solution is a large-grained one that returns all the information you need in a single invocation and ensures minimal effects due to network latency and system I/O.
第二种解决方案是粗粒度登录系统，它返回您在一次调用中需要的所有信息，并确保由于网络延迟和系统 I/O 带来的影响最小。
Global drug safety depends on strong national systems that monitor the development and quality of medicines, report their harmful effects, and provide accurate information for their safe use.
全球药品安全依靠强有力的国家体系，这种体系监测药物的开发和质量，对危害作用做出报告，并对药物的安全使用提供准确信息。
Studies on soldiers, for instance, have shown that manipulating sleep, food and temperature produces severe effects on memory, even when people are willing to give up information.
例如，对军人的研究显示被控制的睡眠、食物和温度都严重影响了记忆，甚至是在他们想供出信息的时候。
"Transparency gives the reader information by which she can undo some of the unintended effects of the ever-present biases," he said in a blog post last year.
“透明度提供读者以信息，以此她可以不受经常存在的偏见的潜移默化的影响，”他在去年的一篇博文中谈道。
With this in mind, scientists all over the world are researching technologies based on quantum effects that can be used to communicate and process information.
基于这一考虑，全世界的科学家都在研究基于量子效应实现通信和信息处理的技术。
Tabbed interfaces have become popular with time for a simple reason that they can present a lot of information without making you feel the ill effects of information overload.
选项卡式的界面变得越来越流行，原因很简单，他们可以展示大量的信息而不会让你觉感到信息过量的不良影响。
You can, of course, take these examples and improve on them further by adding extra colours, effects, and information.
当然，您还可以改进这些例子，增加新的颜色、效果和信息。
We see the effects of these mental gymnastics all the time: Few people change their minds on hot-button issues, even when new information is provided to them.
这些心理活动的后果显然易见：很少有人会在热点问题上改变自己的观念，即使新信息证明他们错了。
His goal is the release of information with little interest or understanding of its effects.
他的目标只是公布信息而不论其影响。
Solid scientific information on the effects of caffeine on children has been limited, even though caffeine consumption has been a prime suspect in sleep difficulties and bedwetting.
即使咖啡因已经被怀疑为儿童睡眠和尿床问题的主要原因，但相确切的影响的科学研究还是很欠缺。
Ironically, it will become the role of librarians to counteract the negative effects of such unprecedented access to information.
这项史无前例的信息检索工程造成了消极的影响，讽刺的是，抵消这些消极影响的责任，将会落到图书馆员的肩上。
To do this responsibly, however, doctors and patients need much more information about the nature of psychiatric drugs and the effects they produce.
负责的说，医生和病人都需要清楚了解抗精神病药的药性和产生的作用。
All of these very positive effects seem to be linked to the Omega 3 fatty acids, but there is now more and more information coming in about the importance of other nutrients in fish and other seafood.
所有这些非常有利的作用几乎都和w -3脂肪酸有关，当然还有越来越多信息显示鱼和海鲜中其他营养物质的重要性。
Says Branca: "in some cases you only have incomplete information as the potential effects have been obtained under experimental circumstances."
Branca说：“有时信息不够完整，潜在作用只是试验结果而已。”
Bejerano and colleagues took the switch information from a chimpanzee's genome and essentially "hooked it up" to a reporter gene, a gene whose effects scientists can track as an organism develops.
Bejerano和同事们从黑猩猩的基因组提取开关信息，把它们附加到一组可以报告的基因上，当生物发育时，科学家们可以跟踪这组基因的影响。
The effects of disclosure control are shown in the event browser. The users in this scenario have the following information requirements.
在事件浏览器中可以看到公开控制的效果。
He sees this paper as adding welcome information about the effects of video games on the brain.
他认为这篇论文为录像游戏对大脑的作用增添了一些友好信息。
I can also accept putting information about the harmful effects of cigarettes on cigarette packages, although I doubt if that had much effect in reducing smoking.
我也能接受把香烟有害健康的信息放在香烟包装上的做法，尽管我怀疑它对于减少吸烟能有多少作用。
Discuss the pros and cons of testing with patients, offering written information or videos that discuss the likelihood of false test results and the side effects of treatment.
——和病人讨论检测的优点和缺点，并且提供书面资料和影像关于假阳性检测结果的可能性和治疗产生的副作用。
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